All about apples, pears, plums, and cherries - and orchards where they are grown
Orange Pippin
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Varieties
761 varieties
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Category
- Apples
View matching varieties
Categories
Apples
Crab-apples
Apricots
Cherries
Flowering cherries
Peaches
Plums
Pears
Using
Picking season
Very early
16
Early
52
Mid
65
Late
217
Very late
46
Keeping / storage
Does not keep
3
1-3 days
13
1 week
45
2-3 weeks
71
1-2 months
113
3 months or more
121
Flavor quality
Exceptional
10
Very good
169
Good
171
Average
38
Flavor style
Sweet/Sharp
115
Sharper
92
Sweeter
87
Aromatic
72
Vinous
8
Aniseed
Dry / nutty
2
Honeyed
14
Pear drop
3
Pineapple
2
Strawberry
3
Food uses
Eating fresh
311
Culinary
178
Traditional cooker
41
Dual purpose
26
Juice
137
Hard cider
62
Drying
25
Cooking result
Puree
33
Textured puree
15
Keeps shape
38
Discoloration of fruit
No discoloration (Good for drying)
35
Slightly oxidising (browns slowly)
25
Oxidising
53
Very oxidising (browns quickly)
16
Juice style
Sweeter
24
Sharper
26
Sweet (cider)
4
Sharp (cider)
2
Bittersweet (cider)
21
Bittersharp (cider)
4
Growing
Gardening skill
Beginner
114
Average
178
Experienced
23
Self-fertility
Self-fertile
23
Partially self-fertile
45
Not self-fertile
357
Flowering group
1
13
2
62
3
190
4
117
5
26
6
13
Pollinating others
Good
24
Average
211
Poor
78
Ploidy
Diploid
336
Triploid
65
Tetraploid
1
Other
1
Tree vigor
Natural dwarf
Weak growing
26
Slightly small
32
Average vigour
189
Slightly large
49
Vigorous
64
Very vigorous
3
Precocity
Precocious
93
Slow to start bearing
21
Bearing regularity
Regular
217
Biennial tendency
67
Fruit bearing
Spur-bearer
272
Free-spurring
3
Partial tip-bearer
44
Tip-bearer
16
Climate
Cold hardiness (USDA)
Zone 3 (-40C)
22
Zone 4 (-34C)
50
Zone 5 (-29C)
60
Zone 6 (-23C)
17
Zone 7 (-18C)
17
Zone 8 (-12C)
17
Zone 9 (-7C)
9
Zone 10 (-1C)
8
Summer average maximum temperatures
Cold (< 20C / 67F)
86
Cool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
264
Warm (25-30C / 76-85F)
157
Hot (>30C / 86F)
30
Frost resistance of blossom
Good resistance
31
Some resistance
10
Susceptible
13
Chill requirement
Low-chill
23
High-chill
6
Identification
Country of origin
Australia
9
Austria
1
Bahamas
1
Belgium
15
Canada
40
Czech Republic
5
Denmark
5
France
54
Germany
19
Ireland
6
Israel
2
Italy
5
Japan
14
Netherlands
13
New Zealand
17
Russia
8
Sweden
3
Switzerland
10
Turkey
1
Ukraine
2
United Kingdom
197
United States
217
Period of origin
1550 - 1599
2
1600 - 1649
8
1650 - 1699
5
1700 - 1749
5
1750 - 1799
19
1800 - 1849
57
1850 - 1899
46
1900 - 1949
74
1950 - 1999
91
2000
22
Flesh color
White
46
Cream
26
Golden / Yellow
3
Orange
1
Pink / Red
11
Dark red
1
Light green / Yellow
1
Fruit color
Brown
2
Crimson
17
Gold
1
Green
25
Green - light
15
Green / Red
21
Green / Yellow
22
Orange
2
Orange / Red
40
Orange flush
52
Pink
5
Red
63
Red - dark
13
Red / Green
25
Red striped
3
Russet
21
Yellow
6
Yellow / Orange
16
Yellow / Red
1
Fruit size
Very small
1
Small
26
Average
79
Large
61
Very large
11
Variable
13
Awards
RHS AGM (current)
44
RHS AGM (former)
9
RHS AM
5
RHS 1st class
2
RHS Plant of the Year
Slow Food - Ark of Taste
3
Other qualities
Disease resistance
Good
131
Average
126
Poor
25
Bitter pit
Very resistant
5
Some resistance
3
Some susceptibility
15
Very susceptible
Canker
Very resistant
8
Some resistance
26
Some susceptibility
34
Very susceptible
3
Cedar apple rust
Very resistant
15
Some resistance
29
Some susceptibility
24
Very susceptible
10
Fire blight
Very resistant
7
Some resistance
36
Some susceptibility
50
Very susceptible
15
Powdery mildew
Very resistant
10
Some resistance
59
Some susceptibility
47
Very susceptible
2
Scab
Very resistant
63
Some resistance
61
Some susceptibility
62
Very susceptible
11
View selection criteria
Varieties list
McIntosh
A crisp red apple with bright white flesh and refreshing sweet flavor.
McLean
Medium sized attractive pale yellow skinned apple, with a light blush. Flesh is mildly acid, with good quality.
McLellan
Light smooth, straw colored fruit, covered with stripes and marblings of lively red. Good sprightly taste of fruit in November. Crisp, firm flesh.
Medaille d'Or
A traditional French bittersweet cider variety.
Melba
Attractive, high quality, yellow washed with crimson fruit. Very white, firm, crisp, sweet flesh. A sweet subacid flavor.
Melon
Fruits very good quality. Medium large, skin yellow, red striped, round, oblate, conical with mild flavor.
Melrose
Official Ohio State apple. Large flattened fruit. Yellowish green skin flushed and streaked dark red with russet spots. Firm, coarse, juicy creamy white flesh. Slightly acid flavor. Very good cooking and dessert qualities. Best after Christmas when it develops it's fruity aroma.
Melrouge
Redder sport of Melrose with more intense flavor. An excellent flavored dessert apple. Size is large and roundish flat. Very good for cooking. Stores well.
Mendocino Cox
Yellow with red stripes.
Meridian
An attractive well-flavoured modern English apple, difficult to detect the Cox parentage though.
Merton Charm
Medium sized flat shaped fruit, rectangular, convex, not ribbed; skin greenish yellow, sometimes with a slight brownish red flush. Flesh tender, crisp, creamy white; flavor sweet subacid.
Merton Delight
Size medium, shape intermediate to flat, skin yellow, striped pinkish red. Flesh tender, crisp, creamy. Flavor sweet to subacid.
Merton Knave
An early-season English dessert apple, raised in the mid twentieth century.
Merton Prolific
An interesting cross between a cooker (Northern Greening) and a dessert apple (Cox's Orange Pippin).
Merton Russet
Small. Golden russet colored. Flesh very crisp, deep yellow, and juicy. Complex sweet/spicy flavor.
Merton Worcester
An interesting early/mid season dessert variety, probably deserves to be better known.
Michelin
Michelin is a traditional French hard cider apple variety producing a medium bittersweet juice.
Miller's Seedling
A small early-season English apple, popular in late Victorian times.
Milo Gibson
Red and yellow fruit. A fine tasting apple with unique licorice flavor.
Milton
Medium sized, pale yellow covered fruit with deep cherry red flush. Fine grained white flesh. Juicy with sweet hint of raspberry flavors.
Modi
A modern scab-resistant apple with a crisp creamy flesh and dark red skin.
Mollie's Delicious
A very good to excellent early apple ripening. Fruits are large to very large, conical in shape with a pinkish red color. Has an exceptionally pleasing aftertaste. This quality can be maintained in storage for at least 10 weeks under refrigeration.
Monarch
Cooks to juicy puree, not as sharp as Bramley
Monty's Surprise
A recent New Zealand apple variety which is noted for its very high levels of anti-cancer compounds.
Moore Sweet
Fruit medium to large. Uniform in size and shape. Shape roundish. Skin smooth, rather pale in color, being yellow or greenish overspread with a red or pinkish red blush and dulled by greyish scarfskin. Flesh tinged with yellow or green, moderately firm, moderately fine grained, tender, rather dry, sweet, good.
Morgan Sweet
An old cider apple variety, popular in the 'west country' of the UK, and sweet enough to eat fresh.
Morley's Seedling
A late-season English cooking apple, from Cambrideshire in eastern England.
Mother
An old Massachusetts apple variety rated for its flavor.
Mountain Boomer
A huge round apple, some specimens being larger than a saucer. It is a pale yellow with an occasional blush where exposed to the sun. Flavor and texture are exceptional, considering the size of the fruit.
Moyer's Spice
A rather large apple of the Yellow Bellflower group: yellow, often blushed with red. Flesh is moderately crisp, coarse, very juicy, mildly subacid, becoming sweet or nearly so. Good to very good in flavor and quality.
Muscadet de Dieppe
Excellent cider apple. Orange-red, smallish fruit. Sweet and aromatic.
Muscat de Bernay
Hard cider apple
Mutsu
A versatile dual-purpose apple, sharp but still pleasant to eat fresh. Also known as Crispin.
Nectarapple
Maroon skin colored apple with yellow undercolor. Skin is chewy like a nectarine, and displays unique cracking near the calyx lobe. Flavor and scent similar to a nectarine.
Nehou
Hard cider apple. Apples are soft, medium size and easily bruised.
New Rock Pippin
An old English late-season dessert apple variety originating from Cambridgeshire. Highly regarded by 19th century writers for its dry firm flesh and rich flavour and hint of anise.
Newell's Late Orange
Flat-round, sometimes irregular shape. Good size, solid yellow-green fruit entirely covered with minute green or black dots. Firm, crisp, juicy, rich white flesh.
Newton Wonder
A 19th century English cooking apple, still popular as a UK garden apple variety.
Newtown Pippin
Also known as Albermarle Pippin. Made famous by none other than Thomas Jefferson, who grew them in his orchard at Monticello. One of the first US apple exports to the UK.
Niagara
Fruits are medium to large in size, roundish conic and irregular in shape, with deep red blush and stripe over pale yellow. The flesh is white and similar to McIntosh, very sweet and juicy, skin tough.
Nittany
Crisp, juicy yellow flesh tart apple, 3 to 3.25 inches in diameter. About 50 to 90% of the surface is covered with a dull red color. Shape is truncate to conical. Good eaten fresh but also good choice for a cooking apple as it holds its shape when cooked.
Nonnetit Bastard
An attractive late-season quality dessert apple from Denmark.
Nonpareil
A very old apple variety from France, which became very popular in England. It has a distinctive pear-drop flavour.
Norfolk Beauty
Cooks to creamy puree, little sugar needed, slight lemon flavour
Norfolk Beefing
An old cooking apple variety from the east of England.
Norfolk Royal
A sweet old-fashioned apple, with a delicate melon flavour - very likeable
Norfolk Royal Russet
Norfolk Royal Russet is one of the best-looking russet apples, with a superb rich sweet flavour.
Norland
Medium size. Green with red stripes.
Northern Greening
A very old English apple, widely grown by the 19th century and probably the forebear of many of the major Victorian-era culinary apples.
Northern Lights
Glossy, bright red fruit with slightly tart flesh. Good flavor.
Northern Spy
A widely grown American heirloom apple variety. The fruit is late ripening and stores well.
Northfield Beauty
Medium to large fruits, predominately red in color. Hangs well to the tree. Maintains it's quality longer both on the tree and in storage. Shape is intermediate to flat, rectangular, asymmetric. Skin whitish yellow, striped and splashed with red. Flesh crisp, white with subacid flavor. Excellent all purpose apple.
Northwestern Greening
Beneath its tough skin the greenish yellow flesh is firm, juicy and mildly tart. Best when cooked into sauce or made into pies as it does not rate high for fresh eating.
Nova Easygro
Fruit is large, oblate, 80% red stripe over greeninsh yellow ground. Stores well in cold storage. Flesh is snow white, firm, crisp, mildly sweet, slightly juicy. Slightly tough at picking but mellows in storage. Recommended for cooking, salads & eating fresh.
Novamac
Flattened fruit with 70% red stripe on green background. Crisp, tender, fine-textured flesh. Slight McIntosh flavor. Good quality.
Novaspy
Novaspy is a further development of the 'Nova' series of apples from Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada based in Nova Scotia. As the name suggests it has Northern Spy in its ancestry.
Nuvar Golden Hills
A sweet juicy modern mid-season variety, based on Greensleeves but perhaps a bit sweeter. Colour is yellower than Greensleeves and sometimes has a pink tinge to it.
Oliver
Waxy golden skin nearly covered with crimson and streaked dark red. Rich, spritely flavor.
Ontario
Very good eating, juice and cooking apple. Medium-large fruit with green skin flushed and striped red. Flesh fine textured, very juicy, sprightly and aromatic.
Opal
A modern apple from the Czech Republic, related to Golden Delicious and Topaz.
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