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All about apples, pears, plums, and cherries - and orchards where they are grown
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Varieties

759 varietiesClear all
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Categories


Using

Picking season

  • 16
  • 51
  • 65
  • 213
  • 45

Keeping / storage

  • 3
  • 13
  • 44
  • 68
  • 114
  • 118

Flavor quality

  • 10
  • 168
  • 170
  • 37

Flavor style

  • 113
  • 92
  • 87
  • 72
  • 8
  • 2
  • 14
  • 3
  • 2
  • 3

Food uses

  • 308
  • 176
  • 41
  • 24
  • 135
  • 62
  • 25

Cooking result

  • 33
  • 14
  • 37

Discoloration of fruit

  • 35
  • 23
  • 53
  • 16

Juice style

  • 23
  • 24
  • 4
  • 2
  • 21
  • 4

Growing

Gardening skill

  • 114
  • 172
  • 22

Self-fertility

  • 23
  • 45
  • 352

Flowering group

  • 13
  • 62
  • 189
  • 113
  • 26
  • 12

Pollinating others

  • 24
  • 204
  • 77

Ploidy

  • 332
  • 64
  • 1
  • 1

Tree vigor

  • 26
  • 32
  • 187
  • 48
  • 63
  • 3

Precocity

  • 90
  • 21

Bearing regularity

  • 213
  • 66

Fruit bearing

  • 268
  • 3
  • 44
  • 16

Climate

Cold hardiness (USDA)

  • 10
  • 51
  • 67
  • 23
  • 23
  • 23
  • 13
  • 10

Summer average maximum temperatures

  • 86
  • 264
  • 155
  • 29

Frost resistance of blossom

  • 31
  • 10
  • 13

Chill requirement

  • 21
  • 5

Identification

Country of origin

  • 9
  • 1
  • 1
  • 15
  • 40
  • 5
  • 5
  • 53
  • 19
  • 6
  • 2
  • 5
  • 14
  • 13
  • 16
  • 8
  • 3
  • 10
  • 1
  • 2
  • 197
  • 217

Period of origin

  • 1
  • 8
  • 5
  • 5
  • 19
  • 57
  • 46
  • 74
  • 89
  • 21

Flesh color

  • 45
  • 25
  • 3
  • 1
  • 10
  • 1
  • 1

Fruit color

  • 2
  • 17
  • 1
  • 21
  • 11
  • 21
  • 20
  • 2
  • 39
  • 51
  • 5
  • 62
  • 12
  • 24
  • 3
  • 21
  • 5
  • 16
  • 1

Fruit size

  • 1
  • 25
  • 78
  • 60
  • 12
  • 13

Awards

  • 44
  • 9
  • 5
  • 2
  • 3

Other qualities

Disease resistance

  • 129
  • 120
  • 25

Bitter pit

  • 5
  • 2
  • 14

Canker

  • 7
  • 26
  • 33
  • 3

Cedar apple rust

  • 15
  • 27
  • 24
  • 9

Fire blight

  • 7
  • 35
  • 47
  • 15

Powdery mildew

  • 10
  • 57
  • 45
  • 2

Scab

  • 61
  • 60
  • 60
  • 11

  • Greenish-yellow fruit that is flushed and striped red. Crisp, white flesh that is juicy with a sweet-sharp and aromatic flavor.
  • A 19th century English cooker, "first rate quality" according to Hogg, and as the name suggests, a very large apple
  • Small shiny yellow fruit, sometimes striped red. Crisp, crunchy, hard flesh.
  • Keswick Codlin
    An old but ever-popular early-season English cooking apple.
  • Kidd's Orange Red
    Marries the complex aromatic qualities of English Cox apples with the scented flavour of American Delicious. A good apple for the gardener as well.
  • A red-sport of Fuji, grown primarily in Italy.
  • An attractive 19th century pearmain-shaped apple with a dull golden yellow skin. The flesh is firm, fairly juicy, and strongly flavoured.
  • Bright red Jonathan flush, smooth skinned dessert variety. Good brisk tasting fruit, keeps until January.
  • King David
    A good quality American apple variety, notable for its resistance to fireblight.
  • Very large apple. Streaky, somewhat dull red over yellow green. Yellowish-white, fine-grained, crisp and juicy flesh.
  • King of the Pippins
    A good early/mid-season dual-purpose variety, thought to originate from 18th century France (where it is known as Reine de Reinettes) but widely grown in England since Victorian times.
  • King of Tompkins County
    An old American variety from New Jersey. The fruit is very large, and keeps well.
  • King's Acre Pippin
    A good late-season English dessert apple, with a strong flavour. Keeps well.
  • Kingston Black
    An important English hard-cider apple variety, producing a bittersharp juice.
  • Large blushed yellow apple that is sweet and firm. Some calyx russetting can occur in warmer districts. Storage is rated excellent.
  • Green and yellow fruit, sometimes scarlet streaked in the sun. Uneven surface is overlaid with rough gray and black russet, welts and knobs; worthy of its name. Crisp, rich, sugary, highly flavored flesh of the highest quality.
  • Lady Apple
    Lady, or Api, is an old French apple variety with a good aromatic flavor, and many decorative uses.
  • Lady Henniker
    A well-regarded large late-season Victorian apple variety, primarily a cooker.
  • An attractive crimson-striped early-season English apple, originating in East Anglia.
  • A well-known and attractive English early-season apple from the late Victorian era.
  • An attractive red flushed Australian apple of uncertain parentage, but with excellent keeping qualities.
  • Medium sized fruit dark red striped. Flesh is yellow sometimes slightly tinged with red. Fine textured, juicy, and mildly acid. Excellent for pies and sauce. Good all-purpose apple. Good keeper, keeping until December.
  • Small and intensely flavored with a hint of pineapple
  • Lane's Prince Albert
    A classic Victorian English cooking apple, and remains a popular garden variety.
  • An old English variety, originating in Church Langton, Leicestershire, from which its name derives.
  • Medium in size and round to oblong in shape, the yellow skin has black dots, and the yellow flesh is coarse and dry
  • A small maroon red apple from Canada, very much in the McIntosh tradition.
  • Laxton's Fortune
    A popular English Cox-style variety, with a sweeter flavour and easier to grow, raised by the famous Laxton Bros. nursery in Bedford, UK.
  • Laxton's Superb
    The definitive late Victorian dessert apple, firm, Cox-style but sweeter, understated but very "more-ish".
  • Medium, golden-yellow skin covered with russeting. Sweet-sharp intense flavor.
  • Lemon Pippin
    Good for drying. Small, yellow dotted fruit with greenish-white, crisp, acid flesh.
  • Liberty
    Sounds like an heirloom variety, but actually a modern American apple variety, developed specifically for disease resistance.
  • Medium size and deep or dull red color. Flesh is yellowish, hard, aromatic.
  • Limelight
    Developed by UK apple breeder H. Ermen, based on the Greensleeves apple from East Malling Research Station.
  • One hundred percent red, otherwise same as McIntosh.
  • Little Pax
    A new English apple variety, recently discovered at St. Cecilia's Abbey on the Isle of Wight.
  • A McIntosh-style apple from Canada, generally believed to be better all-round than its parent.
  • An attractive yellow early-season apple with a sharp flavor, best used for cooking.
  • Medium-large yellow fruit. Sweet, juicy, rich flavor.
  • A well-regarded Victorian winter dessert apple, and an excellent keeper. It is a good variety for attracting deer as the apples stay on the tree into winter.
  • Lord Derby
    A popular good-quality English cooking apple of the Victorian era.
  • Lord Hindlip
    A versatile English dessert variety from the late Victorian era, and one of the longest-keeping apples.
  • Lord Lambourne
    Popular garden variety, many uses, good balance of sweet and sharp
  • An early-season apple, originating from the East Anglia region of England, with an attractive crimson flushed skin.
  • White porcelain-like skin with splashes and blushes of bright pink and red. Firm, tart snow-white flesh. Brisk flavor.
  • Large, green fruit ripens yellow. Firm, crisp, and juicy.
  • A high quality late-season dessert apple with a rich sweet-sharp flavour. The tree is a heavy cropper but can be disease-prone.
  • Macoun
    Another McIntosh style apple variety from the famous Geneva Research Station, and considered one of the better ones.
  • Yellow medium size apple with patterns of red.
  • Larger apples than Gala.
  • Cooking, dessert and cider apple, also dries well. Flat, round pale yellow-skinned fruit with crimson blush. Crisp, tender flesh with sharp acid flavor that mellows with ripening.
  • Crisp, juicy flesh; mildly subacid, sweet flavor. Slightly honeyed, mellowing to a citrus taste in storage. Bruise resistant. Keeps well in storage.
  • A modern Swiss apple, derived from Gala and Maigold and released in 2002.
  • Yellow apple with slight taste of pears. Not widely grown today, but parent of many University of Minnesota bred apples.
  • A 19th century dual-purpose variety, with a very modern red-streaked appearance
  • An early-season apple variety from Canada.
  • An old Italian apple variety, with a sweet flavour which keeps very well.
  • Margil
    A very old variety, with a good flavour.
  • Marie Doudou
    A dual-purpose late-season French apple variety with a good sweet-sharp flavour.
  • Bronze russet fruit. Hard, yellow flesh. Rich flavor. Makes excellent tasting cider.