Cox's Orange Pippin apple
This is the benchmark for flavor in apples - from a good tree in a good year it can achieve exceptional flavor.
This is the classic English apple, often regarded as the finest of all dessert apples, and the inspiration for this website. It arose in England in the 19th century as a chance seedling, and has inspired apple lovers ever since. It remains unsurpassed for its richness and complexity of flavour.
Two characteristics tend to be apparent in its offspring to a greater or lesser extent. Firstly the relatively pronounced and complex "aromatic" flavour which elevates it above most other varieties. Secondly, the striking and attractive orange-red colouring.
It is the range and complexity of flavours which makes Cox's Orange Pippin so appealing to enthusiasts of the "English" style of apple. This is a variety for the connoisseur, who can delight in the appreciation of the remarkable range of subtle flavours - pear, melon, freshly-squeezed Florida orange juice, and mango are all evident in a good example. Almost all other apples taste one-dimensional alongside a good Cox's Orange Pippin.
Although Cox is often considered a variety to keep for a few months, we suspect this is a hangover from Victorian tradition before the invention of modern controlled atmosphere storage techniques, because it does not really keep that long. The authorities may not agree but in our opinion it is at its best when picked fully ripe straight from the tree, or within a few weeks at most. In this respect, Cox is not really a "late" apple variety and is perhaps better considered a late-picking mid-season variety - and some of its offspring such as Ellison's Orange are definitely mid-season varieties.
The term "orange" in the context of apple varieties commonly refers to an apple with an orange flush. Many of these varieties such as Kidd's Orange Red, Ellison's Orange and Tydemann's Late Orange are related to Cox, but it can be applied to others such as Blenheim Orange.
Not surprisingly, Cox has been frequently used in breeding programmes, with growers seeking to marry its unique flavour with desirable characteristics from other varieties. Whilst some might argue that none of its offspring achieve the unique blend of flavours that Cox does, many of these varieties are nonetheless excellent in their own right - and to many people are more appealing than the more "serious" nature of the Cox. We list many of these further down this page.
It is also worth seeking out Queen Cox, a 'sport' of the variety which has more flushed appearance and a crisper texture which - especially if you like crisp apples - is arguably an improvement over the original.
Unfortunately England's greatest apple is not particularly easy to grow. It needs a relatively cool maritime climate and is also prone to diseases.
Although quite widely available in UK supermarkets, either from UK or New Zealand suppliers, in our experience these apples often have an empty flavour and can be very disappointing, given the legendary reputation of this variety. Therefore, growing your own may be the only answer, inspite of the potential difficulties. After picking, the apples can either be eaten straight away or stored in a cold dark place to allow the flavour to develop - but best eaten before Christmas. Alternatively, Cox can often be found at farmers's markets.
Whilst the reputation of Cox's Orange Pippin is known and respected worldwide, many apple enthusiasts outside its native home in England who have tried growing it are sometimes left unimpressed with the results. It seems that the true flavor of Cox's Orange Pippin is only achieved in the marginal cool temperate climate of England, although the climates of the Pacific North West of the USA and Canada, and Nova Scotia in eastern Canada come close.
If you live in an area with a continental climate you may be more succcessful with some of the close relatives, of which Rubinette is probably the best example. Although still not particularly easy, Rubinette can be grown successfully in many areas of North America where Cox's Orange Pippin does not seem to work, and crucially, when you bite into a Rubinette you are coming very close to the flavor of Cox's Orange Pippin.
Flavour is a very personal thing but Cox's Orange Pippin is essential reading for anyone interested in apples, because the insight it gives into the breadth of flavor that can be achieved. It is unquestionably the benchmark against which all others are measured, as well as being (along with Golden Delicious) one of the most influential apples for the development of other varieties.
Summary
- Species: Malus domestica
- Parentage: Ribston Pippin ?
- Origin: England, United Kingdom
- Introduced: 1825
- Orange Pippin Cultivar ID: 108600
Identification
- Fruit colour: Red / Orange flush
- Flesh colour: Cream
- Fruit size: Medium
- Bultitude apple group: 7. Flushed / striped, some russeting, sweet
Using
- Good for eating fresh
- Good for juice
- Good for hard cider
- Flavour quality: Exceptional
- Flavour style: Aromatic
- Ripening period: Mid-Late season
- Use / keeping: 1-2 months
Growing
- Cropping: Light
- Flowering period: Mid season
- Flowering group: 3
- Fertility: Self-sterile Some sports are self-fertile
- Triploid: No
- Vigour: Average growth
- Gardening skill: Some skill needed
- Fruit bearing: Spur-bearer
- General disease resistance: Poor
Climate
- Suitable for warm climates
- Suitable for temperate climates
- Suitable for NW. Scotland?: No
Other qualities
- RHS Award of Garden Merit
Disease resistance
- Mildew - Some susceptibility
- Fireblight - Some susceptibility
- Bacterial canker Pseudomonas syringae - Very susceptible
- Scab - Very susceptible
Relationships to other varieties
Parents and other ancestors of this variety:
- Ribston Pippin - Ribston Pippin is generally believed to be one of the parents of Cox
Offspring of this variety:
- Alkmene
- Allington Pippin
- Bountiful
- Charles Ross
- Cheerfull Gold
- Ellison's Orange - Ellisons Orange comes close to Cox for flavour
- Feltham Beauty
- Fiesta
- Freyberg
- Gala (distant descendant)
- Herefordshire Russet
- Holstein (distant descendant) - Cox is a possible ancestor of Holstein
- Ingrid Marie - Ingrid Marie has a blander flavor than Cox
- Jupiter
- Karmijn de Sonnaville - Cox's Orange Pippin is the female parent of Karmijn de Sonnaville
- Kidd's Orange Red - Noticeably sweeter than Cox's Orange Pippin, a great apple in its own right
- Laxton's Fortune
- Laxton's Superb
- Meridian
- Merton Prolific
- Merton Worcester
- Pinova (distant descendant)
- Pixie (distant descendant)
- Red Windsor
- Rubens (UK NFC)
- Rubinette - Rubinette probably comes closest in flavor to Cox's Orange Pippin
- Sunset - Sunset is probably a seedling of Cox
- Tydeman's Late Orange
- Winston
- Winter Gem
Sports (natural genetic mutations) of this variety:
Cox's Orange Pippin identification photos from official fruit collections
Cox's Orange Pippin identification photos from website visitors
Copyright: A. Underhill
Fruit tree register
Do you have a tree of this variety in your garden or orchard? If so please register the details here and contribute to our international register of fruit trees.
The following Cox's Orange Pippin trees have been registered - click the name to view more details of each tree.
You can also view these trees on a map.
United States
- Axel Kratel in Santa Cruz, California
- Barry Ecker in NEW PRAGUE, MINNESOTA/SCOTT
- Beverley in ILMINSTER, SOMERSET
- Bill Snotherly in EASTOVER, North Carolina
- Clayton Preston in DANBURY, CT
- Dan Spratlen in CAMANO ISLAND, WASHINGTON
- Dan Wombles in NEW CANTON, IL
- Darren Peters in ROCK SPRING, GEORGIA
- Dave Dangelo in AUGUSTA, MAINE
- Florian Deisenhofer in Brush Prairie, Clark County WA
- Gini in GREENWICH, NY
- Glenn Grossman in VANCOUVER, WASHINGTON
- Grace in PORTLAND, OREGON
- Grace in PORTLAND, OREGON
- Grace in PORTLAND, OREGON
- Jarad Giese in LONGMONT, CO
- Jesse in KERNERSVILLE, NC
- Jimj in San Francisco, California
- Karen Davies in SOUTHAMPTON, Hampshire
- Laraine Santagato in Atwater, California
- Larry Landis in CORVALLIS, OREGON
- Lawrence Bradley in TACOMA, WA
- Lorraine Leber in San Francisco, CA
- Madeleine Murphy in CASTRO VALLEY, CALIFORNIA
- Mark A. Rock in COLUMBIA STATION, OHIO
- Mark Delman in PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA
- Michael Howe-Smith in RICHBORO, PA
- Mike in GLEN ROCK, PA
- Nimzo in Walnut Creek, California/Contra Costa
- Rebecca Rynne in Washington
- Roger Sloboda in Hanover, NH
- Ronny Blackstock in FITZGERALD, GA
- Rory Mcgregor in MAPLETON,, MN
- Ruby Landow in PUTNEY, VT
- Steve in ORANGE VALE, CALIFORNIA/Sacramento County
- Terry Graham in Tumwater, WA
- Thomas Griffith in COTTAGE GROVE, WI
- Tim Cheney in WALPOLE, ME/LINCOLN
United Kingdom
- A Elsbury in CHIPPENHAM, WILTSHIRE
- Alison Swift in Bristol, Bristol
- Andrea Weston in MALDON, Essex
- Andrew Colchester in Bures, Suffolk, UK
- Angela Underhill in BEDFORD,
- Argon in
- Basil Longy in RYDE, Isle of Wight
- Basil Longy in RYDE, Isle of Wight
- Brian Green in Haverhill, Suffolk
- Colin Bowen in
- David Hill in BRAINTREE, ESSEX
- David Kenning in WHITSTABLE, KENT
- Davidjohndawkins in ELY, CAMBS
- Dianne Davenport in COULSDON, Surrey
- Elizabeth Hodge in EVESHAM, Worcestershire
- Elizabeth Moriarty in OXFORD, oxon
- Eric Hill in BRISTOL, South Gloucestershire
- Frank Leach in PEACEHAVEN, EAST SUSSEX
- Graham Charles Schofield in NEWMARKET, Sufflok
- Graham Hinchliffe in EASTBOURNE, EAST SUSSEX
- James C. Porteous in York, North Yorkshire
- John Cole in ramsgate, kent
- John Dench in ETCHINGHAM, EAST SUSSEX
- Joyce M Brown in ABINGDON, Oxon
- Jude Ilett in PEASENHALL, SUFFOLK
- K Hufton in STRANRAER, Wigtownshire
- Keith Johnston in ABAERDEEN, aberdeenshire
- Lee Parker in WISBECH, CAMBRIDGESHIRE
- Lesley Campbell in SALTCOATS, AYRSHIRE
- Lyn Eryl Jones in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire
- Malcolm Whitmore in loughborough, leics
- Malcolm Whitmore in loughborough, leics
- Mark Brisbane in WINCHESTER, HAMPSHIRE
- Matt Thompson in York, North Yorkshire
- Meadowcopse in CHESTER, CHESHIRE
- Melanie in Nr Leicester, Leicestershire
- Michael Mccarthy in Coulsdon, Surrey
- Mr N Butcher in NORTH CURRY, SOMERSET
- Mrs Jane Brown in settle, north yorkshire
- Mrs Sophie Wiles in FLAMBOROUGH, EAST YORKSHIRE
- Neil Kenny in edinburgh, eastlothian
- Nicola Matthews in NOTTINGHM, NOTTINGHAMSHIRE
- Pat Burke in MARKET DEEPING, Peterborough
- Peter Selby in Swadlincote, Derbyshire
- Peter Willis in PETERBOROUGH, CAMBS
- Richard Pratt in HOUGHTON REGIS, BEDFORDSHIRE
- Sarah Manley in LONDON, LONDON
- Steve Halliwell in POOLE, DORSET
- Susan and William Dyson in LONDON, LONDON
- Suzanne Mcnally in banbury, oxon
- Terry Smith in HUNTINGFORD, DORSET
- zoe in GUILDFORD, SURREY
- zoe in GUILDFORD, SURREY
Belgium
- Johan Cornelis in GENT, Oost-Vlaanderen
France
- Simon Pleasance in RIBAUTE,
Germany
- Miki Koehler in Wolfsburg, Niedersachsen
Ireland
- Nikolai in DUBLIN, DUBLIN
- Simon Clarke in DULEEK, COUNTY MEATH
Netherlands
- Jan De Boer in WESTWOUD, NOORD-HOLLAND
Canada
- Chris Widmeyer in NANAIMO, BC
- James Young in NARAMATA, BRITISH COLUMBIA
- John H. Latta in VANCOUVER, British Columbia
- Peter Holmes in COWICHAN BAY, B.C.
- v k Howald in LUCKNOW, ONTARIO
- Will Langlands in POWELL RIVER, BC
Australia
- Evelyn Doyle in Canberra, ACT
- Jenny in MELBOURNE, VICTORIA,
- Marinus Beimers in MOUNT EVELYN, VIC
- Wesley Hutson in WANDONG, VICTORIA
New Zealand
- Mark Kingston in Rangiora, Canterbury
- Sue Foot in CHRISTCHURCH,
- Terry Sale in MASTERTON, 5810, WAIRARAPA
- Trevor Courtney in Christchurch, Canterbury
Japan
- John Little in KOMAGANE-SHI,, NAGANO-KEN
Poland
- Richard in KRAKOW,
Latest Spring blossom records for this variety
2011 season
- 24th May 2011 - tree owned by Chris in NANAIMO, Canada
- 12th May 2011 - tree owned by Clayton in DANBURY, United States
- 5th May 2011 - tree owned by Keith in ABAERDEEN, United Kingdom
- 2nd May 2011 - tree owned by Madeleine in CASTRO VALLEY, United States
- 1st May 2011 - tree owned by Grace in PORTLAND, United States
- 24th April 2011 - tree owned by Malcolm in loughborough, United Kingdom
- 19th April 2011 - tree owned by John in ramsgate, United Kingdom
- 18th April 2011 - tree owned by Sarah in LONDON, United Kingdom
- 16th April 2011 - tree owned by James in NARAMATA, Canada
- 15th April 2011 - tree owned by Frank in PEACEHAVEN, United Kingdom
- 15th April 2011 - tree owned by James in York, United Kingdom
- 14th April 2011 - tree owned by Peter in PETERBOROUGH, United Kingdom
- 12th April 2011 - tree owned by Angela in BEDFORD, United Kingdom
- 11th April 2011 - tree owned by A in CHIPPENHAM, United Kingdom
- 7th April 2011 - tree owned by Lee in WISBECH, United Kingdom
- 4th April 2011 - tree owned by Steve in ORANGE VALE, United States
- April 2011 - tree owned by Lyn in Cambridge, United Kingdom
2010 season
- 16th October 2010 - tree owned by Marinus in MOUNT EVELYN, Australia
- September 2010 - tree owned by Mark in Rangiora, New Zealand
- July 2010 - tree owned by Lesley in SALTCOATS, United Kingdom
- 2nd June 2010 - tree owned by John in KOMAGANE-SHI,, Japan
- 28th May 2010 - tree owned by Frank in PEACEHAVEN, United Kingdom
- 21st May 2010 - tree owned by Mrs J in settle, United Kingdom
- 14th May 2010 - tree owned by John in ramsgate, United Kingdom
- 5th May 2010 - tree owned by Elizabeth in EVESHAM, United Kingdom
- 5th May 2010 - tree owned by Brian in Haverhill, United Kingdom
- 31st April 2010 - tree owned by Chris in NANAIMO, Canada
- 28th April 2010 - tree owned by Angela in BEDFORD, United Kingdom
- 27th April 2010 - tree owned by Johan in GENT, Belgium
- 26th April 2010 - tree owned by John in VANCOUVER, Canada
- 22nd April 2010 - tree owned by Peter in PETERBOROUGH, United Kingdom
- April 2010 - tree owned by James in NARAMATA, Canada
2009 season
- 25th April 2009 - tree owned by Frank in PEACEHAVEN, United Kingdom
- 23rd April 2009 - tree owned by Brian in Haverhill, United Kingdom
- April 2009 - tree owned by Elizabeth in EVESHAM, United Kingdom
- April 2009 - tree owned by Malcolm in loughborough, United Kingdom
- April 2009 - tree owned by James in NARAMATA, Canada
Record your blossom dates in our Fruit Tree Register - more >>.
Latest harvest records for this variety
2011 season
- 1st week October 2011 - tree owned by Chris in NANAIMO, Canada
- 4th week September 2011 - tree owned by Jude in PEASENHALL, United Kingdom
- 3rd week September 2011 - tree owned by James in NARAMATA, Canada
- 1st week September 2011 - tree owned by Angela in BEDFORD, United Kingdom
- 4th week August 2011 - tree owned by John in ramsgate, United Kingdom
- 4th week August 2011 - tree owned by Mark in PALO ALTO, United States
2010 season
- 3rd week October 2010 - tree owned by Frank in PEACEHAVEN, United Kingdom
- 3rd week October 2010 - tree owned by James in NARAMATA, Canada
- October 2010 - tree owned by Steve in POOLE, United Kingdom
- 3rd week September 2010 - tree owned by John in ramsgate, United Kingdom
- 3rd week September 2010 - tree owned by James in York, United Kingdom
- 2nd week September 2010 - tree owned by Jimj in San Francisco, United States
- 1st week September 2010 - tree owned by Angela in BEDFORD, United Kingdom
2009 season
- 2nd week October 2009 - tree owned by Frank in PEACEHAVEN, United Kingdom
- October 2009 - tree owned by Elizabeth in EVESHAM, United Kingdom
- 3rd week September 2009 - tree owned by Brian in Haverhill, United Kingdom
- 3rd week September 2009 - tree owned by Andrea in MALDON, United Kingdom
- September 2009 - tree owned by Angela in BEDFORD, United Kingdom
- September 2009 - tree owned by Malcolm in loughborough, United Kingdom
- August 2009 - tree owned by Johan in GENT, Belgium
- 3rd week February 2009 - tree owned by Mark in Rangiora, New Zealand
Mature heights for Cox's Orange Pippin trees
This table shows the likely mature height for a Cox's Orange Pippin tree taking into account the vigor of the variety, the rootstock, and soil conditions.
| Rootstock | Soil quality | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poor | Below average | Average | Above average | Very good | |
| P22 | 2.5 ft 0.8 m |
3.1 ft 0.9 m |
3.7 ft 1.1 m |
4.3 ft 1.3 m |
4.9 ft 1.5 m |
| M27 | 2.8 ft 0.9 m |
3.5 ft 1.1 m |
4.2 ft 1.3 m |
4.9 ft 1.5 m |
5.6 ft 1.7 m |
| M9 | 4.2 ft 1.3 m |
5.3 ft 1.6 m |
6.3 ft 1.9 m |
7.4 ft 2.3 m |
8.4 ft 2.6 m |
| Bud.9 | 4.2 ft 1.3 m |
5.3 ft 1.6 m |
6.3 ft 1.9 m |
7.4 ft 2.3 m |
8.4 ft 2.6 m |
| Geneva 16 | 4.2 ft 1.3 m |
5.3 ft 1.6 m |
6.3 ft 1.9 m |
7.4 ft 2.3 m |
8.4 ft 2.6 m |
| Geneva 11 | 4.9 ft 1.5 m |
6.1 ft 1.9 m |
7.4 ft 2.3 m |
8.6 ft 2.6 m |
9.8 ft 3.0 m |
| M26 | 5.3 ft 1.6 m |
6.6 ft 2.0 m |
7.9 ft 2.4 m |
9.2 ft 2.8 m |
10.5 ft 3.2 m |
| Geneva 30 | 5.6 ft 1.7 m |
7.0 ft 2.1 m |
8.4 ft 2.6 m |
9.8 ft 3.0 m |
11.2 ft 3.4 m |
| MM102 | 5.6 ft 1.7 m |
7.0 ft 2.1 m |
8.4 ft 2.6 m |
9.8 ft 3.0 m |
11.2 ft 3.4 m |
| M7 | 6.3 ft 1.9 m |
7.9 ft 2.4 m |
9.5 ft 2.9 m |
11.0 ft 3.4 m |
12.6 ft 3.9 m |
| M116 | 6.3 ft 1.9 m |
7.9 ft 2.4 m |
9.5 ft 2.9 m |
11.0 ft 3.4 m |
12.6 ft 3.9 m |
| MM106 | 7.0 ft 2.1 m |
8.8 ft 2.7 m |
10.5 ft 3.2 m |
12.3 ft 3.8 m |
14.0 ft 4.3 m |
| MM111 | 8.4 ft 2.6 m |
10.5 ft 3.2 m |
12.6 ft 3.9 m |
14.7 ft 4.5 m |
16.8 ft 5.2 m |
| Bud.118 | 9.1 ft 2.8 m |
11.4 ft 3.5 m |
13.7 ft 4.2 m |
15.9 ft 4.9 m |
18.2 ft 5.6 m |
| M25 | 10.5 ft 3.2 m |
13.1 ft 4.0 m |
15.8 ft 4.8 m |
18.4 ft 5.6 m |
21.0 ft 6.4 m |
From an idea by N. Buck - more details.
Where to buy apple trees
The following fruit tree nurseries offer Cox's Orange Pippin apple trees for sale:
-
Orange Pippin Fruit Trees (USA)
United States Supplier's website >> -
Orange Pippin Fruit Trees (UK)
United Kingdom Supplier's website >> -
Burnt Ridge Nursery and Orchards
United States More >> -
Cummins Nursery
United States More >>
Where to buy apples
The following orchards and suppliers offer Cox's Orange Pippin apples for sale. map >
United Statesmap >
-
Illinoismap >
- Apples On Oak, Lockport
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Indianamap >
- Radke's Orchards, Michigan City
-
Massachusettsmap >
- Greenwood Farm, Northfield
-
Michiganmap >
- Alber's Orchard & Cider Mill, Manchester
-
Minnesotamap >
- Two Fruit's Fruits, Hinckley
-
New Hampshiremap >
- Alyson's Apple Orchard, Walpole
- Gould Hill Orchards, Contoocook
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New Mexicomap >
-
New Yorkmap >
- Black Diamond Farm, Trumansburg
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Ohiomap >
- Paiges Produce, Stoutsville
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Oregonmap >
- Marquam Meadows Fruit Company, Molalla
- Old Stage Farm, Central Point
- Smith Berry Barn, Hillsboro
- Stephens Farm, Dayton
- Territorial Road Orchard, Corvallis
-
Pennsylvaniamap >
- Holy Root Farm, New Tripoli
- Northrop's Apple Acres, Lake City
- Rocky Ridge Orchards, Kane
-
Washingtonmap >
- Hockinson Hill Orchard, Brush Prairie
-
Wisconsinmap >
- Door Creek Orchard, Cottage Grove
United Kingdommap >
-
England - south-eastmap >
- Home Cottage Farm, Iver
- Crapes Fruit Farm, Colchester
- The Apple Farm, Freshwater
- The Hop Shop, Sevenoaks
- Maynard House Orchards, Bradfield St Clare
- a'Beckett's, Devizes
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England - south-westmap >
- Charlton Orchards, Taunton
- West Bradley Orchards, Glastonbury
Canadamap >
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British Columbiamap >
- Apple Farm & Country Store, Yarrow
- Apple Luscious Organic Orchards, Salt Spring Island
- Blue Haze Farm, Victoria
- Starry Night Meadows Farm, Mayne Island
- Swallow Hill Farm and Orchard, Metchosin
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Ontariomap >
- Kilmarnock Orchard, Jasper
- Rural Route Orchard, Halton Hills
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