All about apples, pears, plums, and cherries - and orchards where they are grown
Orange Pippin
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Varieties
759 varieties
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Category
- Apples
View matching varieties
Categories
Apples
Crab-apples
Apricots
Cherries
Flowering cherries
Peaches
Plums
Pears
Using
Picking season
Very early
16
Early
51
Mid
65
Late
213
Very late
45
Keeping / storage
Does not keep
3
1-3 days
13
1 week
44
2-3 weeks
68
1-2 months
114
3 months or more
118
Flavor quality
Exceptional
10
Very good
168
Good
170
Average
37
Flavor style
Sweet/Sharp
113
Sharper
92
Sweeter
87
Aromatic
72
Vinous
8
Aniseed
Dry / nutty
2
Honeyed
14
Pear drop
3
Pineapple
2
Strawberry
3
Food uses
Eating fresh
308
Culinary
176
Traditional cooker
41
Dual purpose
24
Juice
135
Hard cider
62
Drying
25
Cooking result
Puree
33
Textured puree
14
Keeps shape
37
Discoloration of fruit
No discoloration (Good for drying)
35
Slightly oxidising (browns slowly)
23
Oxidising
53
Very oxidising (browns quickly)
16
Juice style
Sweeter
23
Sharper
24
Sweet (cider)
4
Sharp (cider)
2
Bittersweet (cider)
21
Bittersharp (cider)
4
Growing
Gardening skill
Beginner
114
Average
172
Experienced
22
Self-fertility
Self-fertile
23
Partially self-fertile
45
Not self-fertile
352
Flowering group
1
13
2
62
3
189
4
113
5
26
6
12
Pollinating others
Good
24
Average
204
Poor
77
Ploidy
Diploid
332
Triploid
64
Tetraploid
1
Other
1
Tree vigor
Natural dwarf
Weak growing
26
Slightly small
32
Average vigour
187
Slightly large
48
Vigorous
63
Very vigorous
3
Precocity
Precocious
90
Slow to start bearing
21
Bearing regularity
Regular
213
Biennial tendency
66
Fruit bearing
Spur-bearer
268
Free-spurring
3
Partial tip-bearer
44
Tip-bearer
16
Climate
Cold hardiness (USDA)
Zone 3 (-40C)
10
Zone 4 (-34C)
51
Zone 5 (-29C)
67
Zone 6 (-23C)
23
Zone 7 (-18C)
23
Zone 8 (-12C)
23
Zone 9 (-7C)
13
Zone 10 (-1C)
10
Summer average maximum temperatures
Cold (< 20C / 67F)
86
Cool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
264
Warm (25-30C / 76-85F)
155
Hot (>30C / 86F)
29
Frost resistance of blossom
Good resistance
31
Some resistance
10
Susceptible
13
Chill requirement
Low-chill
21
High-chill
5
Identification
Country of origin
Australia
9
Austria
1
Bahamas
1
Belgium
15
Canada
40
Czech Republic
5
Denmark
5
France
53
Germany
19
Ireland
6
Israel
2
Italy
5
Japan
14
Netherlands
13
New Zealand
16
Russia
8
Sweden
3
Switzerland
10
Turkey
1
Ukraine
2
United Kingdom
197
United States
217
Period of origin
1550 - 1599
1
1600 - 1649
8
1650 - 1699
5
1700 - 1749
5
1750 - 1799
19
1800 - 1849
57
1850 - 1899
46
1900 - 1949
74
1950 - 1999
89
2000
21
Flesh color
White
45
Cream
25
Golden / Yellow
3
Orange
1
Pink / Red
10
Dark red
1
Light green / Yellow
1
Fruit color
Brown
2
Crimson
17
Gold
1
Green
21
Green - light
11
Green / Red
21
Green / Yellow
20
Orange
2
Orange / Red
39
Orange flush
51
Pink
5
Red
62
Red - dark
12
Red / Green
24
Red striped
3
Russet
21
Yellow
5
Yellow / Orange
16
Yellow / Red
1
Fruit size
Very small
1
Small
25
Average
78
Large
60
Very large
12
Variable
13
Awards
RHS AGM (current)
44
RHS AGM (former)
9
RHS AM
5
RHS 1st class
2
RHS Plant of the Year
Slow Food - Ark of Taste
3
Other qualities
Disease resistance
Good
129
Average
120
Poor
25
Bitter pit
Very resistant
5
Some resistance
2
Some susceptibility
14
Very susceptible
Canker
Very resistant
7
Some resistance
26
Some susceptibility
33
Very susceptible
3
Cedar apple rust
Very resistant
15
Some resistance
27
Some susceptibility
24
Very susceptible
9
Fire blight
Very resistant
7
Some resistance
35
Some susceptibility
47
Very susceptible
15
Powdery mildew
Very resistant
10
Some resistance
57
Some susceptibility
45
Very susceptible
2
Scab
Very resistant
61
Some resistance
60
Some susceptibility
60
Very susceptible
11
View selection criteria
Varieties list
Doctor Harvey
Originates from East Anglia in the 1600s. Named after Dr Gabriel Harvey of Cambridge.
Doctor Matthews
Red and red-striped skin with fine crisp, juicy, creamy flesh. It has a mild but aromatic flavor. An excellent keeper.
Dog's Snout
A primitive green culinary apple, peculiar to the county of Yorkshire.
Dorsett Golden
A remarkable early-season apple, well-adapted to tropical climates and with a very low chill requirement.
Duchess of Oldenburg
An attractive early-season apple, originating from Russia in the 18th century, and now quite widely grown in northern Europe and the USA.
Duchess's Favourite
Duchess's Favourite is a small red traditional summer eating apple from the 19th century.
Duke of Devonshire
An important Victorian apple with a distinctive fruity flavour, and often russeted. Continues to be quietly popular.
Dulcet
Deep red apple with a faint stripe and pronounced lenticels. Flesh is white, crisp and enhanced with a mild, sweet flavor that is very aromatic.
Dumelow's Seedling
One of the best cooking apples of the Victoria era. More correctly known as Dumeller's Seedling.
Dunkerton's Late
Dunkerton's Late is a traditional cider variety, producing a light sweet cider.
Dutch Mignonne
An old Dutch or English dual-purpose late-season apple, which maintains a good flavour in storage.
Earliblaze
These semi-tart apples are crisp with just the right mixture of sweetness and zip for fresh off the tree eating. Smooth striped skin is cherry red and very attractive.
Earligold
As an early season apple, Earligold is a good eating and cooking apple.
Early Fuji
Similar to regular Fuji, but harvests six weeks earlier.
Early Harvest
Cooking apple, especially good for sauce, and eating apple when fully ripe. Golden with slight blush of brownish orange. Crisp, tender, creamy white flesh with subacid flavor
Early Strawberry
Small, sprightly, aromatically flavored with solid rich dark red skin and crisp yellowish flesh sometimes streaked with red.
Eddie April
A large apple with a firmer flesh than Yellow Delicious and a fine strawberry aroma.
Eden
Eden is a cross between John Standish and Cox's Orange Pippin, and was released in the 1950s. Like Cox it is ripe in mid-September.
Eden
Developed in Canada in the 1970s and introduced around 2006 under the trade name Eden, the flesh of this variety does not turn brown when cut. Not to be confused with the English variety called Eden which was introduced in the 1950s.
Edith Smith
Medium size. Red blush over cream.
Edward VII
A popular English garden cooking apple, very easy to grow.
Egremont Russet
The definitive English russet apple, with the charateristic sweet/dry 'nutty' flavour.
Ein Shemer
Ein Shemer is one of the best-known low-chill apple varieties, able to fruit reliably in climates which have little or no winter chill.
Elise
A new apple variety developed to have low levels of the allergenic compounds which can cause mild allergic reaction to apples in some people.
Ellison's Orange
One of the best offspring of Cox's Orange Pippin, with a distinct aniseed flavor.
Elstar
One of the best Golden Delicious offspring, the sweet/sharp flavor is more reminscent of Cox's Orange Pippin.
Elton Beauty
An attractive early-season English apple, related to James Grieve.
Emneth Early
Also known as Early Victoria, Emneth Early is a very early-season 'codlin' type apple. It was grown commercially in East Anglia and elsewhere, particularly for jam production.
Empire
One of the best McIntosh-style apples, with a good sweet vinous flavor, and easy to grow.
Empress
Fruit is medium sized, 90% red, with excellent eating quality and the aromatics of Jonamac.
Enterprise
A modern American late-season disease-resistant apple with a sharp flavor and good keeping qualities.
Envy
Envy is a very recent introduction from New Zealand which has quickly established itself as one of the top-selling apple varieties.
Epicure
Small, firm early apple. Very good dessert quality. Often known as Laxton's Epicure.
Erwin Bauer
Eating apple. Medium size fruit, deep yellow skin with stripes. Flesh especially hard and crisp with sweet aromatic flavor.
Esopus Spitzenburg
One of the great American apple varieties, thought to be Thomas Jefferson's favourite. Noted for its spicy flavour, and for its susceptibility to any and every disease afflicting apples.
Estivale
A very good early/mid-season apple from France, also known as Delcorf and Delbarestivale.
Etter's Gold
Medium to large, greenish yellow fruit ripening to a clear golden color. Excellent eating quality. Good for cooking. Flesh remains crisp and juicy even after months in storage.
Evelina
Evelina is a red-coloured sport of Pinova, a modern disease-resistant apple related to Golden Delicious and Cox's Orange Pippin.
Excel Jonagold
More acid than Jonagold.
Exeter Cross
Small to medium size. Red stripes over greenish yellow. Crisp, sweet, juicy with sharp flavor.
Fall Pippin
Large, yellow fall apple. Good flavor and keeper. Flesh tender, rich and of very good quality. Excellent for eating but especially desirable for culinary use.
Fallawater
Good sauce and culinary apple. Large, green fruit turning to light green upon ripening. Sometimes over 6 inches in diameter. Subacid to mildly sweet flavor.
Falstaff
Popular garden apple tree, very heavy crops, easy to grow, very juicy.
Fameuse
A very hardy apple variety. Also known as the Snow Apple of Quebec, from plantings in early French settlements in Quebec.
Fearn's Pippin
An attractive old English dessert variety from the 18th century.
Feltham Beauty
An early season English apple, ripens in mid-August. The flavour is sweeter than most early varieties.
Fiesta
One of the best Cox-style apples, and much easier to grow. Often marketed as Red Pippin.
Filippa
Considered one of the best seedlings of Gravenstein.
Fireside
Large conical fruit. Green skin with scarlet stripes and sometimes a mottled orange flush. Crisp, sweet, juicy greenish white to yellow flesh. Excellent eating apple.
Firmgold
Flesh is fine textured and very sweet. Good russet resistance. Sizes easily to 3' and hangs well on the tree.
Five Crown Pippin
Medium size. Green.
Flamenco
A columnar or ballarina style apple variety.
Florina
Medium to large. Very attractive purple-red over yellow. Medium firm. Aromatic. Keeps well.
Forfar
Versatile cooker, recommended for apple charlotte. It is a good variety for attracting deer as the apples stay on the tree into winter.
Fortune
A very good North American eating apple with a 'spicy' flavor. Fruit large, with an attractive color. Flesh yellow. Subject to bitter pit.
Foster's Seedling
A surprisingly good-looking Victorian cooking apple, which cooks to a very sharp puree
Foxwhelp
Dusky red skin, flesh is considered bitter sharp. Strictly for cider.
Franklin
Well-colored fruit. Tender, crisp flesh, mild flavor. Resembles shape of Delicious, but far superior in eating quality.
Frauen Rotacher
Medium sized fruit with greenish-yellow skin flushed and striped with red and with russet dots. Flesh is firm, crisp, white and fine-textured with a sweet subacid flavor.
Freedom
Good multi-use apple. Medium to large red fruit on almost invisible yellow skin. Crisp, juicy, sweet, good-tasting flesh. Subacid, sprightly flavor.
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