All about apples, pears, plums, and cherries - and orchards where they are grown

Discovery apple

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Discovery is one of the most popular English early apples. It is grown commercially on a small scale in the UK, because unlike almost all other early apple varieties it has a reasonable shelf-life - perhaps a week or so. It is quite widely available in the UK in late August and early September.

Discovery is a bit like Beaujolais Noveau - its appeal is entirely down to being fresh and new. Neither does the flavour stand much comparison with later season varieties. However, it is a change from imported apples when it comes into season, and nice when served slightly chilled from the fridge. As you might expect, the flavour is acidic rather than sweet and has little depth to it. Interestingly, just like Beaujolais, Discovery can have a hint of strawberry flavour, although this is very variable. The colours are a fresh yellow-green, usually with dark red patches where the sun has caught it.

Discovery is a very important apple for commercial growers and supermarkets in the UK because it allows them to start marketing the new English apple season, and get consumers primed to buy English apples again.  However there has been increasing debate within the industry about what many insiders see as a poor-quality apple, and concern that consumers may be turned-off English apples at the start of the season if the flavour does not match expectations.  The problem is that the shelf-life is very short, so if the crop is not picked at exactly the right time it will be either under-ripe or past its best - in this respect it is more like a soft fruit than an apple.  As it stands the UK industry has to rely on Discovery at this time of the year but if an alternative early-season variety could be found it is likely that Discovery would rapidly fall out of favour as a commercial apple variety.

Discovery is often thought of as an old variety, but was found in the late 1940s by a fruit farm worker in Langham, Essex, who planted some pips of Worcester Pearmain in his garden.   Discovery is therefore a seedling of Worcester Pearmain, a 19th century early-season apple variety which lends its attractive red finish. Worcester Pearmain is probably the source of the strawberry flavour, which is also found in some of its other offspring including Katy, which is similar in appearance to Discovery but has a bit more depth of flavour and arrives slightly later in the season.  Scrumptious, a modern early variety, is also closely related.

An interesting characteristic of Discovery is that the red skin colour can occasionally bleed slightly into the flesh.  There are some sports where this red-fleshed characteristic is more pronounced.

Discovery is a good apple tree for the garden, being fairly easy to grow. Having your own tree also means that you can enjoy the apples at their best, which is often not the case with shop-bought examples.

Discovery identification images

  • Discovery apple August 8th 2010
  • Discovery apple August 8th 2010
  • Cross-section of Discovery showing typical red staining
  • Discovery apples (probable identification)

USDA identification images for Discovery

The identification paintings in the USDA Pomological Watercolor Collection span the years 1886 to 1942.

    Citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pomological Watercolor Collection. Rare and Special Collections, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD 20705.

    Parents and other ancestors of this variety


    Offspring of this variety


    Sports of this variety

    Sports are natural genetic mutations of the original variety.


    Visitor reviews

    • 21 Aug 2022 
      One of my absolute favourite apples, would love to know if their is an orchard I could go and pick my own as have difficulty getting these yearly.
    • 23 Jun 2021  LONDON, United Kingdom
      I don't know where you had a discovery apple, but the review of them is nothing like real life. They are always crisp and full of flavour.
    • 08 Nov 2020  CHESHIRE, United Kingdom
      I strongly disagree with the assessment of this apple in the Description. It has an excellent flavour and is very popular with all the family. It has established well with us (half standard on MM106) and produces a good crop each year even though we are at 920 feet above sea level and on an exposed westerly facing site.
    • 18 Aug 2020  KERRY, Ireland
      Like many reviewers I also disagree with the lacklustre assessment in the review. I find them to be crisp, juicy, super sweet with a nice 'Apply' taste. The kids and I look forward to them ripening each year. Maybe the reviewer sampled some unripe or old ones.
    • 15 Aug 2020  ABERDEEN, United Kingdom
      Just had one to mark the start of British Apple Season - what a fantastic apple! The flavour is similar to the wild strawberries that are out in Scotland at the moment. The aroma takes me right back to my childhood when apples tasted like apples!
    • 12 Aug 2020  DEVON, United Kingdom
      Perhaps I'm in the minority, but I couldn't disagree more with this fairly scathing assessment of Discovery apples (and I feel sufficiently strongly about it to say so). I love everything about them - appearance, smell, taste, texture - except the fact that their presence in the shops is so fleeting. The physical embodiment of Keats' To Autumn. :-)
    • 27 Aug 2019  United Kingdom
      Riverford (an organic online delivery service where you can buy various organic produce from UK farms and elsewhere) is currently offering Discovery apples among its choices of fruit. There is a minimum order. Go to riverford.co.uk for more info. I'm not able to rate them as I haven't tried these apples recently.
    • 24 Aug 2019  CONWY COUNTY, United Kingdom
      I am trying to find any shop that sells British apples. Does anyone know where i can get discovery apples that are ready now.
    • 23 Aug 2019  LONDON, United Kingdom
      Picked up a bag of six in the supermarket yesterday. Very juicy and crisp, slightly sharp. Just right for a summer's day. I can imagine it would be a good juicing or user apple.
    • 06 Oct 2018  ABERDEEN, United Kingdom
      Discovery apples are usually wonderful. Occasionally I buy some which seem too hard and lacking in flavour and I wonder if these are ones which have not been properly ripened.
    • 24 Oct 2017  PLEASE SELECT REGION, STATE OR PROBINGS, United Kingdom
      I adore Discovery apples. It's a landmark date in the year when they appear, and the only consolation when they disappear is that Worcesters can just about tide one over till the Coxes appear. I strongly disagree that they taste better chilled - nearly all fruit tastes better at room temperature. And Discoveries are best when they've gone a bit soft, and perhaps look a bit battered. Heaven!
    • 02 Apr 2014  MERSEYSIDE, United Kingdom
      I purchased one , it was half price from a garden centre, had a desent crop, everyone who tasted the apples remarked how beautiful tasting and aroma they where, so I went back and paid full price and bought another
    • 31 Jan 2014  WEST MIDLANDS, United Kingdom
      My favourite apple ever. I cry when they first appear in the supermarkets around August/September then cry again when they are gone about a month later.
    • 19 Feb 2012  SURREY, United Kingdom
      When these hit the shelves pick up a bag of imported apples and give them a good sniff. Dont smell of much do they? Now pick up a bag of discos and fill your face with the heady aroma of a real English apple! Theres simply no comparison. I would buy these on their smell alone. I disagree that the flavour is poor and would rate these as an order of magnitude better than Worcester, Fiesta/Red Pippin, any imported or vinous apple and beaten only by Cox and Egremont Russet. A fine apple by commercial standards.
    • 20 Jan 2012  WEST YORKSHIRE, United Kingdom
      I married one of the grandaughters of the late George Dummer the founder of the discovery apple and has far as I am aware the very first tree is still alive and bearing fruits in the garden in Langham.
    • 09 Nov 2011  CHICHESTER, United Kingdom
      We have this apple tree, it's still relatively young, but bears hundreds of fruits, and is absolutely delicious! Our tree gets a lot of sun, which must be why it's skin is always almost completely red and flesh pink at least half-way through the apple - something this articles says is supposedly not the norm..? By far and away my favourite apple, although I have to say I've never seen it in my supermarket, but there's nothing getter than eating an apple just picked from the tree anyway, in my opinion. :)
    • 14 Sep 2010  ABERDEENSHIRE, United Kingdom
      I found this apple during a recent break in a community garden in Lingfield, Surrey. There were lots of apples underneath the tree (end August). They taste very well. I also have this variety up North in Aberdeen, but here they are not yet ripe. The tree in the North is still young and only this year started cropping. I am hoping they will taste just as good as the ones from the South of England.
    • 01 Sep 2010  BERKSHIRE, United Kingdom
      Discovery Apples do make an interesting Cider, its rather light and airy, and very clear, serve it ice cold, its gorgeous. I used a Champagne yeast and its still, not carbonated. I manage to fill 5 demi jars. It does have a kick!!
    • 30 Aug 2010  FIFE, United Kingdom
      Our Discovery tree is so prolific it's now threatening to become a horizontal tree. For an early apple I think it's delicious, and it does indeed taste much better from the tree than from the supermarket (not always the case). Getting apples to bear prolific, ripe fruit up here isn't easy, so I love it. We eat it raw, cook it, peel and slice and put in the freezer and use as cooking apple all winter. It works very well that way as it's so juicy, just use less sugar when cooking.
    • 26 Aug 2010  United Kingdom
      Discovery 'an apple with poor flavour' - nonsense. It is one of the best flavoured of all apples and I eagerly await them each year. Crisp, juicy, tangy and a nice acid finish.
    • 14 Jul 2010  CANNOCK, NEAR LICHEIDL, United Kingdom
      Contrary to some comments, I consider discovery to be my favourite apple., and would be most disappointed if it disappeared from the shelves of supermarkets. The taste is tangy, the flesh crisp and white, flushed with reddy orange. I even wrote a poem to the discovery! How mad is that lol. I do agree it is not nice when over ripe. but I am look forward to a few weeks time, when hopefully I can pick up a bag or two of discovery. Maybe I need to enioy a bigger range of British apples? I should add I normally only buy British apples when available. Only buying overseas when no British eaters are in the store. I also have three apples trees (one Discovery) in my garden, brought from Morrisons supermarkets.
    • 10 Apr 2010  CAMBRIDGESHIRE, United Kingdom
      Don't worry too much about Discovery's part-tip-bearing habit. Many apple varieties are part-tip bearing. Spurs on apple trees take a few years to develop; they only usually develop from former leaf buds that went dormant and are located on 2-3 year old wood. Tip-buds are at the end of a young shoot from the previous season and don't usually form on older wood. Therefore, young trees will not have many spurs, since they won't have much 2-3 year old wood. In time, a part-tip-bearer should still produce adequate numbers of spurs on which to carry fruit.
    • 15 Mar 2010  ANGUS, United Kingdom
      I hadn't realised it was a tip bearer when I planted it next a fence and started to train it as an espalier. Why don't they say whether apple trees are tip r spur bearers on the labels? It is good as an early eater fresh off the tree but I find the wasps love it too.
    • 19 Feb 2010  United Kingdom
      Discovery is often red-fleshed, especially in dull years. It is the parent of Hugh Ermen's famous red-fleshed apple 'Red Devil'.
    • 04 Jan 2010  WEST YORKSHIRE, United Kingdom
      Do you know that the discovery apple makes fantastic pie's and crumbles. Peel, core and chop into 4-8 pieces, place in a plastic bowl, microwave until just soft, do not add sugar they don't need any at all. They also don't need water, as they cook in their own juice. Save any juice you have, this is so nice to drink once it has been chilled.You can also use it to make apple jelly, that is just yummy.My grandchildren like it when i put it in lolly moulds and make them iced lollies.If you freeze your cooked apple be sure to strain off the liquid before using them.Do not try to cook them in a pan on the stove it just turns to mush, and remember NO SUGAR OR WATER. I have just last year managed to get my second discovery tree, it took ages to find.I only hope it grows as well as the other, i would'nt go back to any other apple because for me the discovery has it all. All i need now is to get me a press so i can try my hand at cider.Happy cooking x
    • 10 Oct 2009  WORCESTERSHIRE, United Kingdom
      I have just been told that the wonderful pink juice that I have pressed from some donated apples comes from the Discovery variety. We think that the juice tastes better than the apples; the apples themselves don't seem to have a great deal of flavour and develop a "woolly" texture very quickly after picking. We have also made some of the juice into cider, which is fermenting as I write this. It will be interesting to see whether it too is pink! (It's in the dark to stop light bleaching the colour.)
    • 02 Sep 2009  NEAR BEVERLEY, EAST YORKSHIRE, United Kingdom
      As with all fruits this year the two trees in my garden were laden with apples, and many were ready for picking by mid August. I also agree with previous comments about the flavour - they are a sweet and very refreshing apple. Pity they dont keep!
    • 21 Aug 2009  DORSET U.K., United Kingdom
      Definately best eaten very soon after being picked. Crops well on my cordon bush(M 26}. As to flavour not, in my opinion, to be ranked with Ashmeads Kernel, Cox, Ribston Pippin etc. but crisp and refreshing and, with Laxton' Epicure, on of the better early apples.
    • 17 Aug 2009  NORTH YORKS, United Kingdom
      Ours are just starting, very heavily laden this year - the geese adore the little ones and misshapes. We can keep them a few weeks in a cool barn, but definitely best sun warmed from the tree. The best apple we grow.
    • 16 Aug 2009  HAMPSHIRE, United Kingdom
      Yesterday (15th August) was spent picking bucket-loads of these apples from our tree in the garden. They are SO tasty and moreish and I love the way the red skin bleeds all the way into the apple - so different to anything in the shops!
    • 07 Aug 2009  LONDON, United Kingdom
      I also disagree with the comment on flavour. Discovery is my favourite apple and I chomp down so many in August and September. It's a lovely fresh, crisp taste with the sweetness running through the pink flesh. Absolutely delicious and we found Discoveries on Wednesday (August 5th) in Sainsbury's so I shall be getting my five-a-day (5 discoveries) from now until the end of their little season.
    • 07 Aug 2009  CAMBRIDGE, United Kingdom
      First sighting of the new season's 'Discovery' apples in Cambridge market this morning. My fave variety!
    • 08 Feb 2009  SUDBURY SUFFOLK, United Kingdom
      I have grown this apple on a light soil for twenty years. Reliable cropper, varies with different summers. When it is good it is great but short season, short keeping. Best off the tree on a hot summers day!
    • 04 Oct 2008  SCOTLAND, United Kingdom
      Ive had Discovery apples for many years now and i think they are the juiciest and best tasting apples that I have tasted. I have had the tree for at least 25 years,is this to long ar has it life yet?
    • 24 Sep 2008  CAMBRIDGESHIRE, United Kingdom
      I disagree with the comments regarding lack of flavour. We grow a variety of dessert apples and in our opinion, our Discovery produces apples of excellent, complex flavour when eaten straight form the tree. We consider that the flavour is superior to almost any apple that we have tasted. We have been so impressed, that our Discovery bush has been joined by a young half-standard Discovery tree, for even heavier crops. We live in a warm, low-rainfall area (not far from where Discovery originated), and we suspect that the warm temperatures and lower water content of the Discovery apples we grow here somehow enhances the flavour enormously - a bit like D'Arcy Spice (another local apple variety) which requires a warm and dry summer for it's finest flavour. Shop-bought Discovery apples are completely different to our home-grown one's - the shop one's being larger, juicier, sharper, lacking the red juice and rather flavourless. Discovery's good disease resistance (mildew and scab) also makes it suitable for avoiding the use of many sprays.
    • 08 Sep 2008  JERSEY, CHANNEL ISLANDS, United Kingdom
      We inherited two of these trees when we bought our present house three years agom they are gorgeous apples and very versatile.
    • 08 Sep 2008  DEVON, United Kingdom
      I must disagree with your tasting notes. It's a perfect little apple with just the right degree of tartness, wonderful aroma, skin which isn't too tough and a nice size. Having access to supermarket apples only, I hunt for it in preference to other available varieties. And another point: not all consumers want large apples and sweet apples - commercial growers take note!
    • 07 Sep 2008  SOUTH DOWNS, United Kingdom
      We have an amazingly prolific Discovery tree. The short life of the fruit once picked means that we always have a problem with what to do with so much fruit. This season we have found the answer - it makes the most wondeful PINK apple juice! If you have one of these trees then get hold of a cider press and try it! You will be so delighted with the result - and it is so healthy!!
    • 02 Sep 2008  LONDON, United Kingdom
      Bought packets from Asda and Morrisons in the last week and the Morrisons ones were a bit stunted, but still good when very fresh. The ones in Asda were far bigger and juicier. I need a sweet, crunchy, slighty acidic apple or I can't eat them at all and this one is great if eaten very quickly. I would disgree that it doesn't have depth - the very fresh ones have all sorts of things going on. They do go past their best very quickly though (still, most supermarket apples these days are terrible from the start).
    • 20 Jul 2008  JAKARTA INDONESIA, Indonesia
      Hi....yes I like apple juice..good for us....... Best Regards
    • 20 Jul 2008  HOCKLEY, United Kingdom
      Some years back a man called stan jarvis (local historian) used to present history tales on essex radio,and ime sure he said the farmer discovered this thought to be extinct apple plant in rochford essex .I only picked up on it because i used to live there .Can anyone varify this .
    • 03 Aug 2007  United Kingdom
      I would agree with your tasting notes, but would just like to add that if eaten fresh off the tree the Discovery will be tasted at its best. I used to work on an apple farm in Essex in the 70's,and had my fill of 'fresh' discovery's. The apple farm was in the village of Langham which I think was the place where the apple was Discovered,in a lady's front garden.

    Tree register

    United States

    United Kingdom

    France

    Ireland

    Australia

    New Zealand

    Norway

    Spring blossom records for this variety

    2022 season

    • 16th May  2022  - tree owned by Nick in Clashmore, United Kingdom
    • 2nd May  2022  - tree owned by James in Glynn,, Ireland

    2018 season

    • 5th May  2018  - tree owned by Bill in , United Kingdom
    • May  2018  - tree owned by Andy in Hebden Bridge, United Kingdom

    2017 season

    • 30th April  2017  - tree owned by Bill in , United Kingdom

    2016 season

    • July  2016  - tree owned by Chris in Winchester, United Kingdom
    • 26th May  2016  - tree owned by Andrew in St Saviour, United Kingdom
    • 16th May  2016  - tree owned by Bill in , United Kingdom
    • 12th May  2016  - tree owned by Sarah in Caernarfon, United Kingdom
    • April  2016  - tree owned by Mike in Launceston, United Kingdom

    2015 season

    • 6th May  2015  - tree owned by Bill in , United Kingdom
    • 5th May  2015  - tree owned by Michael in Halifax, United Kingdom
    • May  2015  - tree owned by Andrew in St Saviour, United Kingdom
    • April  2015  - tree owned by Tony in Glasgow, United Kingdom

    2014 season

    • 20th May  2014  - tree owned by Andrew in St Saviour, United Kingdom
    • 12th May  2014  - tree owned by Pip in Rye, United Kingdom
    • 4th May  2014  - tree owned by Michael in Halifax, United Kingdom
    • 30th April  2014  - tree owned by Bill in , United Kingdom

    2013 season

    • 19th May  2013  - tree owned by Bill in , United Kingdom
    • 15th May  2013  - tree owned by Mark in Chippenham, United Kingdom
    • 15th May  2013  - tree owned by Pip in Rye, United Kingdom
    • May  2013  - tree owned by George in Malmesbury, United Kingdom
    • 22nd April  2013  - tree owned by Andrew in St Saviour, United Kingdom
    • April  2013  - tree owned by Tony in Streatley, United Kingdom

    2012 season

    • 20th May  2012  - tree owned by Andrew in St Saviour, United Kingdom
    • 4th May  2012  - tree owned by Robert in South Shields, United Kingdom
    • 28th April  2012  - tree owned by Pip in Rye, United Kingdom
    • 27th April  2012  - tree owned by Simon in Duleek, Ireland

    2011 season

    • 21st April  2011  - tree owned by Malcolm in Loughborough, United Kingdom
    • 21st April  2011  - tree owned by Pip in Rye, United Kingdom
    • 18th April  2011  - tree owned by Robert in South Shields, United Kingdom
    • 15th April  2011  - tree owned by Andrew in St Saviour, United Kingdom
    • 8th April  2011  - tree owned by Alan in Chippenham, United Kingdom
    • April  2011  - tree owned by Gill in Chalfont St Giles, United Kingdom

    2010 season

    • May  2010  - tree owned by Pip in Rye, United Kingdom
    • 30th April  2010  - tree owned by Robert in South Shields, United Kingdom
    • 28th April  2010  - tree owned by Marian in Street, United Kingdom
    • 27th April  2010  - tree owned by N. in Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • 24th April  2010  - tree owned by N. in Cambridge, United Kingdom

    2009 season

    • May  2009  - tree owned by Pip in Rye, United Kingdom
    • 18th April  2009  - tree owned by N. in Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • 18th April  2009  - tree owned by N. in Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • March  2009  - tree owned by Gill in Chalfont St Giles, United Kingdom
    • March  2009  - tree owned by Malcolm in Loughborough, United Kingdom

    Record your blossom dates in our Fruit Tree Register - more >>.


    Harvest records for this variety

    2022 season

    • 2nd week September  2022  - tree owned by Nick in Clashmore, United Kingdom
    • 3rd week August  2022  - tree owned by Terry in Carmarthen, United Kingdom

    2017 season

    • 1st week August  2017  - tree owned by Bill in , United Kingdom

    2016 season

    • 4th week August  2016  - tree owned by Bill in , United Kingdom
    • 3rd week August  2016  - tree owned by Sarah in Caernarfon, United Kingdom
    • July  2016  - tree owned by Chris in Winchester, United Kingdom

    2015 season

    • 3rd week August  2015  - tree owned by Bill in , United Kingdom
    • 1st week August  2015  - tree owned by Andrew in St Saviour, United Kingdom

    2014 season

    • 2nd week September  2014  - tree owned by Suzanne.Elvidge@Pharmawrite.Co.Uk in Tideswell, United Kingdom
    • 1st week September  2014  - tree owned by Andrew in St Saviour, United Kingdom
    • 2nd week August  2014  - tree owned by Bill in , United Kingdom

    2013 season

    • 2nd week September  2013  - tree owned by Bill in , United Kingdom
    • September  2013  - tree owned by Tony in Streatley, United Kingdom
    • August  2013  - tree owned by Mark in Chippenham, United Kingdom
    • August  2013  - tree owned by Pip in Rye, United Kingdom

    2012 season

    • 3rd week August  2012  - tree owned by Andrew in St Saviour, United Kingdom
    • August  2012  - tree owned by Mark in Chippenham, United Kingdom
    • August  2012  - tree owned by Pip in Rye, United Kingdom

    2011 season

    • 2nd week September  2011  - tree owned by Bumblebee in Comrie, United States
    • 2nd week September  2011  - tree owned by Robert in South Shields, United Kingdom
    • 2nd week August  2011  - tree owned by Colin in , United Kingdom
    • August  2011  - tree owned by Gill in Chalfont St Giles, United Kingdom
    • August  2011  - tree owned by Mark in Chippenham, United Kingdom
    • August  2011  - tree owned by Pip in Rye, United Kingdom

    2010 season

    • 1st week September  2010  - tree owned by Robert in South Shields, United Kingdom
    • 1st week September  2010  - tree owned by Michael in York, United Kingdom
    • 3rd week August  2010  - tree owned by Steve in Truro, United Kingdom
    • 1st week August  2010  - tree owned by Tony in St Amand De Coly, France
    • August  2010  - tree owned by Mark in Chippenham, United Kingdom
    • 3rd week July  2010  - tree owned by Pip in Rye, United Kingdom

    2009 season

    • 1st week September  2009  - tree owned by Jane in Edinburgh, United Kingdom
    • August  2009  - tree owned by Malcolm in Loughborough, United Kingdom
    • August  2009  - tree owned by N. in Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • August  2009  - tree owned by N. in Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • August  2009  - tree owned by Gill in Chalfont St Giles, United Kingdom
    • August  2009  - tree owned by Mark in Chippenham, United Kingdom

    Origins

    • Species: Malus domestica
    • Parentage: Seedling of Worcester Pearmain

    Using

    • Picking season: Early
    • Cropping: Good
    • Keeping (of fruit): 1 week
    • Flavor style (apples): Sweet/Sharp
    • Food uses: Eating fresh
    • Food uses: Juice One of the best early-season varieties for juicing
    • Discoloration of fruit: Slightly oxidising (browns slowly)

    Growing

    • Self-fertility: Not self-fertile
    • Flowering group: 3
    • Ploidy: Diploid
    • Bearing regularity: Regular
    • Organic culture: Suitable

    Climate

    • Cold hardiness (USDA): (5) -20F / -29C
    • Cold hardiness (RHS): H6 (to -20C)
    • Summer average maximum temperatures: Cold (< 20C / 67F)
    • Summer average maximum temperatures: Cool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
    • Summer average maximum temperatures: Warm (25-30C / 76-85F)
    • Summer average maximum temperatures: Hot (>30C / 86F)

    Identification

    • Country of origin: United Kingdom
    • Period of origin: 1900 - 1949
    • Flower colour: White
    • Leaf colour: Green
    • Fruit colour: Red

    Where to buy trees

    The following tree nurseries offer Discovery apple trees for sale:


    Where to buy fresh fruit

    The following orchards grow Discovery:

    United States


    United Kingdom


    Canada


    Australia




    References

    • Fruit Expert
      Author: Hessayon

    Varieties you viewed


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