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Sunrise apple

Malus domestica
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Sunrise

Sunrise is an attractive modern apple variety, developed in the late 20th century at the famous Summerland Research Station in Canada (home of the Spartan apple), and it is one of the best early-season apple varieties.  It's easy to guess the parentage of Sunrise: the conical shape and long stalk suggests Golden Delicious, and the strong red unblemished skin colours and bright white flesh suggest McIntosh. However it is not quite that straightforward, because there is another un-named cultivar in the mix.  Sunrise, as the name suggests, is an early apple variety - unlike Golden Delicious and McIntosh - so perhaps the other cultivar is responsible for the early ripening of Sunrise.

Confusingly there are actually two different apple varieties called "Sunrise", since the name was first applied to an English variety from the Victorian era which is now little known.  The variety described here is the modern Canadian-developed variety, and the one most widely available from tree nurseries and farm shops.

Both Golden Delicious and McIntosh apple varieties tend to be easy apples to grow in the garden - heavy cropping and not much to go wrong.  Sunrise is very much in the same vein and is therefore an ideal apple variety for the gardener who wants fresh apples in late August with minimal effort.  It is good competition for other popular early varieties such as Katy which ripens at exactly the same time, yet has a completely different parentage (Katy comes from James Grieve and Worcester Pearmain - a far more conventional early variety parentage than Sunrise).

As with all early apple varieties, flavour can be an issue, but Sunrise is undoubtedly one of the best apple varieties in this respect.  It has a fairly good sweet/sharp balance, still fairly acidic but a bit sweeter than Katy.  For such an early variety the flesh is remarkably crisp, and fairly juicy.  It benefits from being picked early in the morning when it has been cooled overnight.  It keeps for about a week in the fridge, which is better than most early varieties (and we think it is best served slightly chilled).  Another big advantage of Sunrise as an early garden apple variety is that it ripens over quite a long period, so apples can be left on the tree until you are ready to eat them.

Our photo shows a Sunrise apple picked from an espalier tree (MM106 roostock).  Since early varieties have so little time to colour-up, growing as an espalier is the best way to get a good colouration, as it exposes the fruit to the sunlight better than a conventional bush tree.  Apples that do not get full sunlight will be a very pale green colour, with patches of deep red where the sun catches them.

All in all, if you want an early apple variety to grow in the garden (and who doesn't want fresh apples in August) then you won't go wrong with Sunrise.

Sunrise apple identification images

All images copyright Orange Pippin unless otherwise stated.

  • Sunrise
  • Sunrise

USDA identification images for Sunrise

The identification paintings in the USDA Pomological Watercolor Collection span the years 1886 to 1942.

    Citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pomological Watercolor Collection. Rare and Special Collections, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD 20705.

    Parents and other ancestors of this variety


    See also

    • Katy - Katy and Sunrise ripen at the same time (late August in the UK) yet have completely different parentage

    Visitor reviews

    • 14 Sep 2022 
      I grow this as an espalier on a South facing fence in northern Scotland. Planted as a maiden 4 years ago, it is now fruiting on three of the four layers. Large apples, but I do prune out fruits quite drastically, aiming for one every 4 to 6 inches and have over thirty on this 8 foot wide espalier. I just started picking today (September 14th) so not as early as it might be further south, even though we have had quite a sunny and warm summer. Attractive red colouration on the skin, with streaks of pinky red in the flesh. Quite sweet, but lacks the balancing acidity that makes for a really tasty apple, but well worth growing, both for its ornamental qualities in the garden and it’s relative earliness.
    • 05 Sep 2022 
      Sunrise are a very good apple to eat and I also made apple pies with them. It is too bad the shelf life is so short. ? How long could you extend the life Leaving the fruit on the tree.
    • 03 Jun 2022 
      Just found this yesterday in Akron Ohio dollar 19 a pound the absolute sweetest apple I’ve ever tried and I’ve tried at least 20 different ones so far! They only had one left, now I know why lol
    • 10 Sep 2017  LONDON, United Kingdom
      I have this variety in my back garden in London U.K. Just ate the last one today Sept 8th. As described, nice balance of sweetness and sharpness. The earlier ones End of July only a third red but by mid August 2/3rds Red. I love them. They don't keep well so I pick and eat, or keep on the fridge. No windfalls either!
    • 02 Mar 2017  BRITISH COLUMBIA, Canada
      Super tasty and crisp. Satisfying to bite into! We grow them in our backyard and they turn red where the sun hits them so they're all beautifully coloured
    • 16 Aug 2014  CANADA, Canada
      Just picked some up from the Kanata farmer's market. Mildly sweet, incredibly crunchy and crisp. Slight hint of crabapple-like tartness. Appearances vary, roughly 2/3 green with the last 1/4 a blush of red. Would recommend for folks with low sugar tolerances as the sugar content is not too sweet (just right in my opinion).
    • 18 Oct 2013  United Kingdom
      Awful. tasteless and floury
    • 04 Oct 2012  TX, United States
      Eating one from Canada, bought last week of Sept. from probable August harvest. Already quite mealy, so not a great keeper. Pretty though, and a lovely sweet flavor. Would never guess that Macintosh is anywhere near the family tree. This is just Golden Delicious in fancy dress.
    • 28 Aug 2011  OR, United States
      We grow this variety in southern Oregon (Rogue Valley) and it does quite well.
    • 03 Sep 2009  VANCOUVER, BC, Canada
      Saw these apples for the first time last week. Given their size, decided to try in a pie. Texture was slightly soft for baking, but overall flavour was good. Mild/sweet flavour balanced well with granny smith in pie. Fantastic (Sweet!) eating apple. Does not keep! After two days, apples are rapidly browning.
    • 02 Dec 2008  Michigan, United States
      The pictured fruit shows much more red than the Sunrise apples I've had -- much more yellow background showing, with some blush on a cheek. These are quite good, maybe a slight pear flavor, with crispness and juice. I bought them at an organic foods market, and remember they had Gravenstein at the same time. The Sunrise were imported from Canada, the Gravensteins probably Michigan-grown.
    • 17 Aug 2008  SALEM, OR., United States
      Ate this variety at roadside fruit stand in Osoyoos, Canada while vacationing 8/13. Very good, just as described!! Picture looked slightly different, more green with just a blush of red, but taste is spot on. Nice sweet/tart balance as mentioned and wonderful crisp bite. I am from the Willamette valley in Oregon which has it's share of fruit orchards, but never heard of this variety. Will it grow this far south? Seems like it would make a good baking apple as well as fresh eating.

    Tree register

    United States

    United Kingdom

    Canada

    New Zealand

    • Giles in HAMILTON, WAIKATO

    Spring blossom records for this variety

    2013 season

    • 13th May  2013  - tree owned by Richard in York, United Kingdom

    2012 season

    • 20th April  2012  - tree owned by Chuck in Worthington, United States

    2011 season

    • 23rd April  2011  - tree owned by James in Naramata, Canada

    2010 season

    • 21st April  2010  - tree owned by James in Naramata, Canada

    2009 season

    • April  2009  - tree owned by James in Naramata, Canada

    Record your blossom dates in our Fruit Tree Register - more >>.


    Harvest records for this variety

    2013 season

    • 3rd week September  2013  - tree owned by Richard in York, United Kingdom

    2012 season

    • 1st week September  2012  - tree owned by Richard in York, United Kingdom

    2011 season

    • 1st week September  2011  - tree owned by James in Naramata, Canada

    2010 season

    • 3rd week August  2010  - tree owned by James in Naramata, Canada

    Origins

    • Species: Malus domestica - Apple
    • Parentage: McIntosh x Golden Delicious x un-named cultivar
    • Originates from: Canada
    • Introduced: 1990s
    • Developed by: Summerland Research Station
    • UK National Fruit Collection accession: 1999-032

    Identification

    • Country of origin: Canada
    • Period of origin: 1950 - 1999
    • Fruit colour: Orange / Red
    • Flower colour: White
    • Leaf colour: Green
    • Annual cycle: Deciduous
    • Developer: Summerland Research Station (PARC)

    Using

    • Picking season: Early
    • Picking season: Mid
    • Keeping (of fruit): 1 week
    • Flavour quality: Good
    • Flavour style (apples): Sweet/Sharp
    • Discoloration of fruit: Slightly oxidising (browns slowly)
    • Cropping: Heavy
    • Fruit persistence: Ripens over a period
    • Food uses: Eating fresh
    • Food uses: Juice
    • Picking period: late August
    • Picking period: early September
    • Wildlife: RHS Plants for Pollinators

    Growing

    • Gardening skill: Beginner
    • Flowering group: 2
    • Pollinating others: Average
    • Ploidy: Diploid
    • Vigour: Average vigour
    • Bearing regularity: Regular
    • Fruit bearing: Spur-bearer
    • Self-fertility: Not self-fertile

    Climate

    • Summer average maximum temperatures: Cool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
    • Summer average maximum temperatures: Warm (25-30C / 76-85F)
    • Summer average maximum temperatures: Cold (< 20C / 67F)

    Other qualities

    • Disease resistance: Average

    Where to buy trees

    The following tree nurseries offer Sunrise apple trees for sale:

    • Cummins Nursery
      United States  More >>
    • Keepers Nursery
      United Kingdom  More >>

    Where to buy fresh fruit

    The following orchards grow Sunrise:

    United States


    United Kingdom


    Canada




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