Elstar apple
One of the best Golden Delicious offspring, the sweet/sharp flavor is more reminscent of Cox's Orange Pippin.
Elstar is another successful offspring of Golden Delicious, developed in the Netherlands in the 1950s. It is a popular easy-eating dessert apple, widely grown in Europe but less well-known in the UK or North America. There are a number of commercial sports, including Elista and Valstar.
Elstar has a distinctive appearance - difficult to describe but quite apparent once you have seen it. The skin is marbled, often with a soft sheen to it. It also lacks the perfect smoothness of many modern varieties.
The underlying colour is golden yellow but overlaid with deep red. There is also a "sport" known as Red Elstar, where the red colour usually covers the entire surface with only the occasional peep of yellow.
The flavour can be more intense than is often the case with other Golden Delicious offspring. It retains the appealing sweetness - usually described as 'honeyed' in most apple text books - but with a good balance of acidity.
Elstar is definitely a crunchy apple, but not as crisp or hard as some - definitely the softer side of crunchy. The flesh is lemon-white.
In most Golden Delicious offspring it is the other parent which provides the essential counter-balance to offset the sweet blandness of Golden Delicious. In the case of Elstar this is Ingrid Marie, a variety which originates from Denmark. Although not a widely-known apple, it lends a bit of oomph to the mix - inherited from its own parent, Cox's Orange Pippin. The result is Elstar, which is probably one of the best Golden Delicious offspring.
Visitor comment: "We ate one just after a Russet and noticed how much sweeter and jucier it was (although the Russet will always be one of my favourite apples), a bit like drinking a glass of apple juice, a hint of pear about it too." Rebecca, East Sussex.
Summary
- Species: Malus domestica
- Parentage: Golden Delicious x Ingrid Marie
- Origin: Netherlands
- Introduced: 1972
- Orange Pippin Cultivar ID: 102000
Using
- Good for eating fresh
- Flavour quality: Very good
- Flavour style: Sweet/Sharp
- Ripening period: Late season
- Use / keeping: 1-2 months
Growing
- Cropping: Heavy
- Flowering group: 3
- Fertility: Self-sterile
- Triploid: No
- Vigour: Slightly small
- Gardening skill: Average
- Attractive fruit
- General disease resistance: Poor
Climate
- Suitable for warm climates
- Suitable for temperate climates
Other qualities
- RHS Award of Garden Merit 1993
Disease resistance
- Scab - Some susceptibility
- Mildew - Some susceptibility
- Fireblight - Some susceptibility
Relationships to other varieties
Parents and other ancestors of this variety:
- Golden Delicious (parent)
- Ingrid Marie (parent)
Offspring of this variety:
Elstar identification photos from official fruit collections
ARS GRIN
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Elstar identification photos from website visitors
Fruit tree register
Do you have a tree of this variety in your garden or orchard? If so please register the details here and contribute to our international register of fruit trees.
The following Elstar trees have been registered - click the name to view more details of each tree.
You can also view these trees on a map.
United States
- Axel Kratel in Santa Cruz, California
- Florian Deisenhofer in Brush Prairie, Clark County WA
- Maryann in Kewanee, IL
- Ted L. Swensen in Portland, OR
United Kingdom
- Alan Reid in NEWPORT-ON-TAY, Fife
- Anne Lambert in BALLYCASTLE, Co.Antrim
- Brian Addy in WEST YORKS
- Brian Heaney in NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, Tyne and Wear
- Brian Heaney in NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, Tyne and Wear
- Christine Woolass in GOOLE, Yorkshire
- Craig Bridge in Lincoln, Lincolnshire
- Dan in UXBRIDGE, Middlesex
- Dick Clark in CLACKMANNAN, CLACKMANNANSHIRE
- Elizabeth Hodge in EVESHAM, Worcestershire
- Frances in IVYBRIDGE, Devon
- Frank Dobbs in Aghadowey, NORTHERN IRELAND
- Gary in LANCASTER, Lancashire
- Jane Eve in MARTLEY, WORCS
- John Cole in ramsgate, kent
- John Dench in ETCHINGHAM, EAST SUSSEX
- Meadowcopse in CHESTER, CHESHIRE
- Slindon Church Of England Primary School in SLINDON, WEST SUSSEX
- Victoria Birkett in ABERDEEN, SCOTLAND
Denmark
- Grinsted in
Germany
- Miki Koehler in Wolfsburg, Niedersachsen
Ireland
- Nikolai in DUBLIN, DUBLIN
- Simon Clarke in DULEEK, COUNTY MEATH
Netherlands
- Karel in alem,
- Peter Verhage in LUTTELGEEST, NETHERLANDS
Poland
- Richard in KRAKOW,
Latest Spring blossom records for this variety
2011 season
- 21st April 2011 - tree owned by John in ramsgate, United Kingdom
- 19th April 2011 - tree owned by Karel in alem, Netherlands
- 15th April 2011 - tree owned by Brian in NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, United Kingdom
2010 season
- 12th May 2010 - tree owned by Brian in NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, United Kingdom
- 9th May 2010 - tree owned by John in ramsgate, United Kingdom
- 9th May 2010 - tree owned by Christine in GOOLE, United Kingdom
- 8th May 2010 - tree owned by Dan in UXBRIDGE, United Kingdom
- 6th April 2010 - tree owned by Nikolai in DUBLIN, Ireland
2009 season
- 18th June 2009 - tree owned by Gary in LANCASTER, United Kingdom
- 4th May 2009 - tree owned by Ted in Portland, United States
- May 2009 - tree owned by Anne in BALLYCASTLE, United Kingdom
- 12th April 2009 - tree owned by Nikolai in DUBLIN, Ireland
- April 2009 - tree owned by Christine in GOOLE, United Kingdom
Record your blossom dates in our Fruit Tree Register - more >>.
Latest harvest records for this variety
2011 season
2010 season
- 1st week November 2010 - tree owned by Brian in , United Kingdom
- 2nd week October 2010 - tree owned by Brian in NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, United Kingdom
- 1st week October 2010 - tree owned by Nikolai in DUBLIN, Ireland
- 2nd week September 2010 - tree owned by John in ramsgate, United Kingdom
2009 season
Mature heights for Elstar trees
This table shows the likely mature height for a Elstar tree taking into account the vigor of the variety, the rootstock, and soil conditions.
| Rootstock | Soil quality | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poor | Below average | Average | Above average | Very good | |
| P22 | 2.1 ft 0.6 m |
2.6 ft 0.8 m |
3.2 ft 1.0 m |
3.7 ft 1.1 m |
4.2 ft 1.3 m |
| M27 | 2.4 ft 0.7 m |
3.0 ft 0.9 m |
3.6 ft 1.1 m |
4.2 ft 1.3 m |
4.8 ft 1.5 m |
| M9 | 3.6 ft 1.1 m |
4.5 ft 1.4 m |
5.4 ft 1.7 m |
6.3 ft 1.9 m |
7.2 ft 2.2 m |
| Bud.9 | 3.6 ft 1.1 m |
4.5 ft 1.4 m |
5.4 ft 1.7 m |
6.3 ft 1.9 m |
7.2 ft 2.2 m |
| Geneva 16 | 3.6 ft 1.1 m |
4.5 ft 1.4 m |
5.4 ft 1.7 m |
6.3 ft 1.9 m |
7.2 ft 2.2 m |
| Geneva 11 | 4.2 ft 1.3 m |
5.3 ft 1.6 m |
6.3 ft 1.9 m |
7.4 ft 2.3 m |
8.4 ft 2.6 m |
| M26 | 4.5 ft 1.4 m |
5.6 ft 1.7 m |
6.8 ft 2.1 m |
7.9 ft 2.4 m |
9.0 ft 2.8 m |
| Geneva 30 | 4.8 ft 1.5 m |
6.0 ft 1.8 m |
7.2 ft 2.2 m |
8.4 ft 2.6 m |
9.6 ft 2.9 m |
| MM102 | 4.8 ft 1.5 m |
6.0 ft 1.8 m |
7.2 ft 2.2 m |
8.4 ft 2.6 m |
9.6 ft 2.9 m |
| M7 | 5.4 ft 1.7 m |
6.8 ft 2.1 m |
8.1 ft 2.5 m |
9.5 ft 2.9 m |
10.8 ft 3.3 m |
| M116 | 5.4 ft 1.7 m |
6.8 ft 2.1 m |
8.1 ft 2.5 m |
9.5 ft 2.9 m |
10.8 ft 3.3 m |
| MM106 | 6.0 ft 1.8 m |
7.5 ft 2.3 m |
9.0 ft 2.8 m |
10.5 ft 3.2 m |
12.0 ft 3.7 m |
| MM111 | 7.2 ft 2.2 m |
9.0 ft 2.8 m |
10.8 ft 3.3 m |
12.6 ft 3.9 m |
14.4 ft 4.4 m |
| Bud.118 | 7.8 ft 2.4 m |
9.8 ft 3.0 m |
11.7 ft 3.6 m |
13.7 ft 4.2 m |
15.6 ft 4.8 m |
| M25 | 9.0 ft 2.8 m |
11.3 ft 3.5 m |
13.5 ft 4.1 m |
15.8 ft 4.8 m |
18.0 ft 5.5 m |
From an idea by N. Buck - more details.
Where to buy apple trees
The following fruit tree nurseries offer Elstar apple trees for sale:
-
Orange Pippin Fruit Trees (USA)
United States Supplier's website >> -
Orange Pippin Fruit Trees (UK)
United Kingdom Supplier's website >> -
Cummins Nursery
United States More >>
Where to buy apples
The following orchards and suppliers offer Elstar apples for sale. map >
United Statesmap >
-
Michiganmap >
- Rennhack Orchards, Hart
-
Montanamap >
- O'Farrell Orchards, Bigfork
-
New Yorkmap >
- Indian Ladder Farms Inc., Altamont
-
Ohiomap >
- Beckwith Orchards, Cider Mill and Gift Shop, Kent
- Peifer Orchards, Yellow Springs
-
Oregonmap >
- Haury Farms, Salem
- Kiyokawa Family Orchards, Mount Hood Parkdale
- Smith Berry Barn, Hillsboro
-
Pennsylvaniamap >
- Brown's Orchards & Farm Market, Loganville
-
Washingtonmap >
- Hockinson Hill Orchard, Brush Prairie
United Kingdommap >
-
England - midlandsmap >
France map >
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Poitou-Charentemap >
- Les Vergers de Vendée, Maureuil sur Lay
Netherlands map >
-
Noord-Hollandmap >
- Het Keetje, Westwoud
Canadamap >
-
British Columbiamap >
- Apple Farm & Country Store, Yarrow
- Blue Haze Farm, Victoria
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Ontariomap >
- O'Keefe Grange, Dobbinton
Switzerlandmap >
-
Genevamap >
- Verger de Saint-Loup, Versoix
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