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Varieties
10 varieties
Clear all
Category
- Apples
Cold hardiness (USDA)
- Zone 3 (-40C)
View matching varieties
Categories
Apples
Crab-apples
Apricots
Cherries
Flowering cherries
Peaches
Plums
Pears
Using
Picking season
Very early
1
Early
2
Mid
1
Late
5
Very late
1
Keeping / storage
Does not keep
1-3 days
1 week
3
2-3 weeks
2
1-2 months
2
3 months or more
3
Flavor quality
Exceptional
Very good
4
Good
5
Average
1
Flavor style
Sweet/Sharp
2
Sharper
3
Sweeter
2
Aromatic
Vinous
1
Aniseed
Dry / nutty
Honeyed
Pear drop
Pineapple
Strawberry
Food uses
Eating fresh
8
Culinary
6
Traditional cooker
2
Dual purpose
3
Juice
3
Hard cider
1
Cooking result
Puree
2
Textured puree
Keeps shape
1
Discoloration of fruit
No discoloration (Good for drying)
Slightly oxidising (browns slowly)
1
Oxidising
2
Very oxidising (browns quickly)
1
Juice style
Sweeter
Sharper
1
Sweet (cider)
Sharp (cider)
Bittersweet (cider)
1
Bittersharp (cider)
Growing
Gardening skill
Beginner
7
Average
2
Experienced
1
Self-fertility
Self-fertile
Partially self-fertile
2
Not self-fertile
8
Flowering group
1
2
2
3
6
4
2
5
6
Pollinating others
Good
1
Average
6
Poor
2
Ploidy
Diploid
8
Triploid
1
Tree vigor
Natural dwarf
Weak growing
1
Slightly small
Average vigour
5
Slightly large
1
Vigorous
3
Very vigorous
Precocity
Precocious
5
Slow to start bearing
1
Bearing regularity
Regular
6
Biennial tendency
2
Fruit bearing
Spur-bearer
8
Free-spurring
Partial tip-bearer
Tip-bearer
Climate
Cold hardiness (USDA)
Zone 3 (-40C)
10
Zone 4 (-34C)
51
Zone 5 (-29C)
67
Zone 6 (-23C)
23
Zone 7 (-18C)
23
Zone 8 (-12C)
23
Zone 9 (-7C)
13
Zone 10 (-1C)
10
Summer average maximum temperatures
Cold (< 20C / 67F)
5
Cool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
9
Warm (25-30C / 76-85F)
8
Hot (>30C / 86F)
1
Frost resistance of blossom
Good resistance
2
Some resistance
Susceptible
Chill requirement
Low-chill
High-chill
Identification
Country of origin
Canada
2
Russia
3
United Kingdom
1
United States
4
Period of origin
1750 - 1799
2
1800 - 1849
1
1850 - 1899
1
1900 - 1949
3
1950 - 1999
3
Flesh color
Fruit color
Crimson
2
Green - light
3
Green / Red
1
Orange / Red
2
Orange flush
1
Red
1
Fruit size
Very small
Small
1
Average
1
Large
1
Very large
Variable
Awards
RHS AGM (current)
RHS AGM (former)
RHS AM
RHS 1st class
RHS Plant of the Year
Slow Food - Ark of Taste
Other qualities
Disease resistance
Good
6
Average
4
Poor
Bitter pit
Very resistant
1
Some resistance
Some susceptibility
1
Very susceptible
Canker
Very resistant
Some resistance
Some susceptibility
2
Very susceptible
Cedar apple rust
Very resistant
Some resistance
5
Some susceptibility
1
Very susceptible
Fire blight
Very resistant
Some resistance
5
Some susceptibility
1
Very susceptible
1
Powdery mildew
Very resistant
Some resistance
2
Some susceptibility
2
Very susceptible
Scab
Very resistant
1
Some resistance
4
Some susceptibility
2
Very susceptible
1
View selection criteria
Varieties list
Antonovka
A popular small green culinary apple variety from Russia. Also of importance as a rootstock because of its ability to tolerate extreme cold.
Black Oxford
Round deep purple fruit with a black bloom.
Bulmer's Norman
Specifically a cider variety. Bittersweet flavor.
Duchess of Oldenburg
An attractive early-season apple, originating from Russia in the 18th century, and now quite widely grown in northern Europe and the USA.
Haralson
Good baking, eating and cider apple. Flesh is crisp, juicy, firm. Mildly tart flavor, not acid. Holds its shape and texture in baking. Retains good flavor in keeping.
Honeycrisp
Sometimes marketed as Honey Crisp or Honeycrunch, this is a crisp, and predominantly sweet, modern variety from the USA. It was developed by the University of Minnesota specifically for growers in cold climates, and is one of the most cold-hardy of apple varieties.
Prairie Magic
As the name suggests Prairie Magic was developed in Manitoba specifically for the cold climate of the Canadian prairies.
Spartan
Attractive, crunchy, sweet, easy to grow, and with the characteristic delicate wine-like 'vinous' flavor of the McIntosh family of apples.
Sweet Sixteen
Large, red striped fruit. Firm, crisp, aromatic flesh. Moderately acidic.
Yellow Transparent
Well-known early summer apple, good for drying, freezing, sauce, juice and wine. Transparent pale yellow skin. Crisp, light-textured, juicy flesh. Very sweet flavor. Not good storer.