
Sturmer Pippin was an important English apple in the Victorian period, esteemed because of its excellent keeping qualities. Rated by the Victorian writer Hogg as "of first-rate excellence".
Visually Sturmer Pippin is not a particularly exciting prospect, it is basically an unattractive green apple, often flushed with red and quite prone to russeting. The flavour when picked straight from the tree is robust and sharp, and really not that pleasant ... but with a promise of things to come - because this apple's real talent is that it matures and sweetens in store. Most authors agree that it is not even worth trying to eat until February, and at its best probably around March - clearly a very useful attribute at a time when refrigerated storage was not available.
Sturmer Pippin is also a historically interesting apple, because it was taken by settlers to Australia in the 19th century as its keeping qualities make it a useful apple for exporting. This puts it at the right time and place to be an ancestor of Granny Smith, Australia's famous long-keeping green apple - although there is no evidence of any link.
Sturmer Pippin apple identification images
All images copyright Orange Pippin unless otherwise stated.
USDA identification images for Sturmer Pippin
The identification paintings in the USDA Pomological Watercolor Collection span the years 1886 to 1942.
Citation: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pomological Watercolor Collection. Rare and Special Collections, National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Parents and other ancestors of this variety
- Nonpareil (parent)
- Ribston Pippin (parent)
Offspring of this variety
- Allen's Everlasting - Sturmer Pippin is a possible parent
- King's Acre Pippin
- Merton Russet
Visitor reviews
- 04 Jan 2025Found this variety by an old farm house I was working on near Colchester some years back. It was early February with one apple still on the tree. Picked it and ate it: beautiful taste! Didn’t know what it was so asked for some scions, which were grafted at home, now 6yr old oblique cordons. Took me a while as a novice to work out what variety it was but I think I struck gold finding it. Just had one now and it’s amazing.
- 10 Aug 2024This was my Mum's favourite for cooking. We had a tree in Ashburton NZ. Unfortunately, I had a dog who took a liking to them as well and it was difficult keep him away from the tree ( and yes he could climb!) They come into their own when sufficiently ripened. The best apple I have tried for cooking. Great in pies and for baking whole,
- 18 Feb 2023My Dad used to get them in February in Canterbury, Aotearoa,then keep them until March for eating and bottling.
- 13 Dec 2018 Eclimeux, FranceJe l'ai découvert chez un petit pépiniériste du nord de la France sous le nom de "Verdane" , arbre greffé sur M106 qui produit chaque année en quantité avec une qualité irréprochable, jusqu'au mois de mars si stockée dans les bonnes conditions ! une très bonne pomme de garde que je recommande!
- 28 Sep 2016 WASHINGTON, United StatesThis is now the fifth leaf since I made the graft onto Geneva 30 root stock. Last year Sturmer produced its debut fruit and they were hit by cork -hottest & driest summer on record by a long shot! This season is more typical. I found one fruit loose on a branch and cut it open today: no insect damage (covered with nylon footie;) 8 nearly black seeds; flavor surprisingly good and 13 Brix! It's a go!
- 11 Oct 2015 HERTFORDSHIRE, United KingdomIn the UK it needs to be picked as late as possible (late October at the earliest, and well into November if not threatened by frost before then) if it is to keep well without shrivelling. My tree, although not very vigorous, crops well with good sized fruit, which most years keeps well until April or even later. It retains a good flavour, though is not very juicy. It has the drawback of being virtually inedible straight off the tree, and I would say it is not really ideal for eating until around February. My other late-keeping variety, Winston, has the merit of being pleasant to eat straight from the tree in late September or October.
- 12 Sep 2014 United KingdomHaven't seen a Sturmer in the shops for years. It used to be possible to buy New Zealand fruit but not any more. From what I remember, an excellent tart but richly flavoured apple. I'd love to try one again.
- 18 Apr 2013 OTAGO, New ZealandI have become interested in old apple varieties as my curiosity was aroused some years ago as I had notced that wild apple trees in this country hardly ever suffer from the problems that home grown apples suffer from, to that end I have found small wild trees growing ( some from rootstock)and transplanted them to our home garden where they are now fruiting and exhibiting the same pest free characteristics as the original parent trees. One of the trees is a Sturmer Pippin and the other is a Bel de Boscoop both quite old by our countrys history. The flavour and relative pest free characteristics of these fruits fascinate me and I will continue to search for more. Thank you for your website where I have been able to verify the Sturmer variety.
- 14 Feb 2013 WASHINGTON, United StatesThis looks like a candidate for growing in eastern Washington state, so I grafted it onto Geneva 30 last season. It is described as doing well in dry conditions; that we have here! Will check in, a few years from now, to report on the fruit.
- 11 Jun 2011 VICTORIA, AustraliaThis year was the best harvest we have had from our Sturmer Apple. Probably because we had so much Spring rain (will need to water it when rain not so plentiful). Now June 11th and well into winter. Have had several hard frosts but last night was a humdinger, thick frost still lying in the shadows, even though it is a warm cloudless day. Have picked some of the Sturmer apples and they are really sound, no frost damage, but still not entirely sweet (bit sharp), but easily edible. Have just tried cooking one, and found to my delight that, unlike many other apples they do not dissolve but hold their shape. Perfect for apples pies etc. Will leave them on the tree for a while longer but those I have picked I will keep for a few months and try them to see if they have sweetened up. So far - A most impressive apple. PS If they last a long time it will cut down on how many apples I will need to bottle !!
- 23 Mar 2011 VIC, Australiafirst time i have heard of this apple brought this as a heritage apple. march still very sour to eat but quite firm hope they improve in sweetness if not they will make good cooking apples sturmer pippin
- 30 Jul 2010 United KingdomWe have picked ours from the tree in January where it has remained sweet and firm. Definitely not one to pick and eat early.
Tree register
United States
- Dave Liezen in Spokane, WA
- Florian Deisenhofer in Brush Prairie, WA
- Jady Morelli in Allendale, MI
United Kingdom
- Bill Barker And Sharon Cherry in Smeeton Westerby, LEICESTERSHIRE
- Carol in Lincoln, LINCS
- Colin Cheal in Stockport, CHESHIRE
- David in Hereford,
- Dr Mairi Rennie in Petersfield, WEST SUSSEX
- Graham Charles Schofield in Newmarket, SUFFOLK
- Jude Ilett in Peasenhall, SUFFOLK
- Keith Freeman in East Devon
- Kevinincornwall in Liskeard, UNITED KINGDOM
- Peter j in St Albans, HERTFORDSHIRE
- Stuart Logan in Newbury, BERKSHIRE
- Tv15 in Basingstoke,
- Wesley Paxton in Annan, DUMFRIESSHIRE
Australia
- Bek Farry in Launceston, TASMANIA/
- Hayden in Winslow, VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA
- Leanne in Crabtree, TAS
- Mark Preston in Perth, WA
- Neville in Tea Tree Gully, SA
- Stephen Boardman in Acton Park, TAS
- Stephen Boardman in Acton Park, TAS
- Stephen Boardman in Acton Park, TAS
- Stephen Boardman in Acton Park, TAS
- Warren in Cobram, VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA
New Zealand
- Giles in HAMILTON, WAIKATO
- Kathryn in Lower Hutt, NEW ZEALAND
- Robert Mcbride in Tapanui, OTAGO
- Trevor Courtney in Christchurch, CANTERBURY
Spring blossom records for this variety
2017 season
- 11th October 2017 - tree owned by Neville in Tea Tree Gully, Australia
2016 season
- 9th May 2016 - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
2015 season
- 9th May 2015 - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
2014 season
- 2nd May 2014 - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
2013 season
- 27th May 2013 - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
2011 season
- 20th April 2011 - tree owned by Dr in Petersfield, United Kingdom
- 18th April 2011 - tree owned by Keith in , United Kingdom
2010 season
- 3rd May 2010 - tree owned by Stuart in Newbury, United Kingdom
Record your blossom dates in our Fruit Tree Register - more >>.
Harvest records for this variety
2015 season
- 3rd week November 2015 - tree owned by Carol in Lincoln, United Kingdom
2014 season
- 4th week October 2014 - tree owned by Bill in Smeeton Westerby, United Kingdom
- April 2014 - tree owned by Mark in Perth, Australia
2010 season
- 1st week November 2010 - tree owned by Dr in Petersfield, United Kingdom
Origins
- Species: Malus domestica - Apple
- Parentage: Ribston Pippin x Nonpareil
- Originates from: Sturmer, near Haverhill, Suffolk, England, United Kingdom
- Introduced: 1800s
- Developed by: Mr Dillistone
- UK National Fruit Collection accession: 2000-091
- Some historical details taken with kind permission from 'The New Book of Apples' by Joan Morgan and Alison Richards , illustrated by Elisabeth Dowle, published by Ebury Press, 2002.
Identification
- Country of origin: United Kingdom
- Period of origin: 1800 - 1849
- Fruit colour: Orange flush
- Flower colour: Pink - light
- Leaf colour: Green
- Popularity: Under-rated
- Annual cycle: Deciduous
Using
- Picking season: Late
- Keeping (of fruit): 3 months or more
- Flavour quality: Good
- Flavour style (apples): Sharper
- Discoloration of fruit: Slightly oxidising (browns slowly)
- Vitamin C content: Medium
- Cropping: Good
- Fruit persistence: Persistent
- Food uses: Eating fresh
- Food uses: Juice
- Picking period: mid-October
- Wildlife: RHS Plants for Pollinators
Growing
- Gardening skill: Average
- Flowering group: 3
- Pollinating others: Average
- Ploidy: Diploid
- Vigour: Average vigour
- Bearing regularity: Regular
- Fruit bearing: Spur-bearer
- Attractive features: Attractive flowers
- Self-fertility: Partially self-fertile
Climate
- Climate suitability: Temperate climates
- Climate suitability: Warm climates
- Summer average maximum temperatures: Cool ( 20-24C / 68-75F)
- Summer average maximum temperatures: Warm (25-30C / 76-85F)
Other qualities
- Disease resistance: Good
Where to buy trees
The following tree nurseries offer Sturmer Pippin apple trees for sale:
- Cummins Nursery
United States More >>
Where to buy fresh fruit
The following orchards grow Sturmer Pippin:
United Kingdom
England - midlands
- The Vyne, Basingstoke
References
- Apples for the 21st Century
Author: Manhart
Listed as Sturmer - Apples of England (1948)
Author: Taylor - Fruit Expert
Author: Hessayon