King of the Pippins apple

Malus domestica

Also known as Reine de Reinettes, sharp, firm, fairly juicy - a good all-round apple

A popular 19th century apple, very widely grown in Europe at the time, and versatile for culinary and dessert uses.  King of the Pippins is a sharp, firm, juicy apple which sweetens in storage.

If this variety were discovered today it would hardly merit the title "King" of the pippins, or even "Reine" de Reinettes" (queen of the reinettes) as it is called in France.  However back in the late 18th century when it first became known the name was probably more appropriate.

The main attraction of King of the Pippins today is its versatility.  It can be used as a dessert apple but also has many culinary uses.  It keeps its shape when cooked and brings an authentic old-fashioned flavour.  The sweet-sharp juice is also useful for making fresh apple juice and in cider-making.

Last updated 10 Jun 2010 by Orange Pippin.

Summary

  • Parentage: Unknown
  • Origin: France
  • Introduced: 1770s
  • Orange Pippin Cultivar ID: 111100

Identification

  • Bultitude apple group: 7. Flushed / striped, some russeting, sweet

Growing

  • Vigour: Slightly small

Other qualities

  • RHS Award of Garden Merit 1993

Mature tree heights for this variety (approximate)

Rootstock Soil quality
Poor Below average Average Above average Very good
P22 1.8 ft
0.6 m
2.3 ft
0.7 m
2.7 ft
0.8 m
3.2 ft
1.0 m
3.6 ft
1.1 m
M27 2.4 ft
0.7 m
3.0 ft
0.9 m
3.6 ft
1.1 m
4.2 ft
1.3 m
4.8 ft
1.5 m
M9 3.6 ft
1.1 m
4.5 ft
1.4 m
5.4 ft
1.7 m
6.3 ft
1.9 m
7.2 ft
2.2 m
Bud.9 3.6 ft
1.1 m
4.5 ft
1.4 m
5.4 ft
1.7 m
6.3 ft
1.9 m
7.2 ft
2.2 m
Geneva 16 3.6 ft
1.1 m
4.5 ft
1.4 m
5.4 ft
1.7 m
6.3 ft
1.9 m
7.2 ft
2.2 m
Geneva 11 4.2 ft
1.3 m
5.3 ft
1.6 m
6.3 ft
1.9 m
7.4 ft
2.3 m
8.4 ft
2.6 m
M26 4.8 ft
1.5 m
6.0 ft
1.8 m
7.2 ft
2.2 m
8.4 ft
2.6 m
9.6 ft
2.9 m
Geneva 30 4.8 ft
1.5 m
6.0 ft
1.8 m
7.2 ft
2.2 m
8.4 ft
2.6 m
9.6 ft
2.9 m
MM102 4.8 ft
1.5 m
6.0 ft
1.8 m
7.2 ft
2.2 m
8.4 ft
2.6 m
9.6 ft
2.9 m
M7 5.4 ft
1.7 m
6.8 ft
2.1 m
8.1 ft
2.5 m
9.5 ft
2.9 m
10.8 ft
3.3 m
M116 5.4 ft
1.7 m
6.8 ft
2.1 m
8.1 ft
2.5 m
9.5 ft
2.9 m
10.8 ft
3.3 m
MM106 6.0 ft
1.8 m
7.5 ft
2.3 m
9.0 ft
2.8 m
10.5 ft
3.2 m
12.0 ft
3.7 m
MM111 7.2 ft
2.2 m
9.0 ft
2.8 m
10.8 ft
3.3 m
12.6 ft
3.9 m
14.4 ft
4.4 m
Bud.118 8.4 ft
2.6 m
10.5 ft
3.2 m
12.6 ft
3.9 m
14.7 ft
4.5 m
16.8 ft
5.2 m
M25 9.6 ft
2.9 m
12.0 ft
3.7 m
14.4 ft
4.4 m
16.8 ft
5.2 m
19.2 ft
5.9 m
From an idea by N. Buck - more details.

Relationships to other varieties

Offspring of this variety:

Visitor comments

(Use the form at the bottom to add your own comments about this variety)

20 Oct 2008 Sandy NormanHERTS, United Kingdom
This apple tree has been in our garden for about 60 years or more. We get a good crop every two years. The flavour is superb and we love it for its juicy taste. It spoils us for other apples!

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