Links and References
Fruit tree reference information
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Adam's Apples
A blog about apples run by Adam from Arlington, Massachusetts - a fellow apple enthusiast, with some great insights into apple flavors.
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Agroforestry Research
An organisation devoted to research into temperate agroforestry, including fruit trees. The website includes an interesting range of reference publications.
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Apple Diversity
An excellent set of articles about apples from Nigel Deacon based in Leicestershire, UK.
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BBC Gardening pages
The main gardening page on the UK BBC website.
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Fruit Forum
The website and blog of Joan Morgan, author of the definitive New Book of Apples, and one of the best-known figures in the English fruit community.
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Fruit Wise
The story of a middle aged couple who dreamed of and planted a new orchard in Hampshire, UK. Lots of inspiration for anyone thinking of setting up their own orchard.
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Grandpap's Apple Orchard
The site of John Henderson, inspired by the orchard planted by his great grandfather. Lots of good links, and personal apple tasting notes.
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Irish Seed Saver Association
There is a long tradition of growing apples in Ireland and this website has a wide range of apple-related resources, including tree sales and planting advice.
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La Pomme.org
A very glossy site from French promotional organisation, Section Nationale Pomme. Particularly good for modern apple varieties, and production figures.
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Les pommes de nos Vergers
One of the most complete lists of apple varieties available, oriented towards French cultivars, but very informative and comprehensive.
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Midwest Apple Improvement Association
A very informative article on how to breed your own apple varieties using simple cross-pollination techniques.
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Midwest Fruit Explorers
In their own words "... crazy about the best tasting, most flavorful fruits that grow well here." Highlight of this website is Gene's backyard orchard - a lot of apple trees in a small space, and some very useful insight into the ultra-dwarf M27 rootstock.
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North American Fruit Explorers
A website by and for amateur fruit enthusiasts.
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Pomme et Pommier (apples and apple trees)
An extremely comprehensive list of French and international varieties assembled by French apple enthusiast Emmanuel Arbez.
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Real cider
The Real Cider Community supporting cider producers, pubs & cider fans. And information on the enjoyment of traditional craft cider.
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Royal Horticultural Society
The fruit section of the UK Royal Horticultural Society.
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The Apple Journal
A comprehensive and serious site about apples - but does not seem to have been be updated recently ... still a very good resource though.
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The Home Orchard Society
Particularly useful for its discussion forum.
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UK Institute of Food Research
Useful scientific information about apples.
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Wikipedia
Wikipedia resources about apples.
Orchards and where to buy fruit
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Brogdale Farm - Home of the National Fruit Collection
Brogdale Farm in Faversham, Kent, houses the UK National Fruit Collection.
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Clyde Valley Orchard Group
A resource for orchards in the Clyde Valley, Scotland.
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Common Ground
The main website of Common Ground, the organisation which single-handedly kick-started interest in heritage apple varieties in the UK. Follow the links to Apple Day to find details of events in your area.
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Cotehele
A house from the Tudor period, and the site of the National Trust's new (2008) Mother Orchard project.
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East of England Apples and Orchards Project
Celebrating the orchard fruits of the East of England. Includes details of local orchards, and local heritage apple varieties.
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Elcho Castle Orchard, Scotland
The orchard is in the grounds of Elcho Castle, Rhynd, By Bridge of Earn PH2 8QQ and is managed by Historic Scotland (the Scottish equivalent of English Heritage). The orchard was planted in 1999 on an area that was the original orchard of the castle in its heyday in the 16th century. The 100 fruit trees planted have 31 different varieties of apple, 7 types of pear and 3 different plums. Although still quite a young orchard, we recently participated in the first Carse of Gowrie Orchard Festival. The orchard is open during the opening hours of the Elcho Castle - see website for details.
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Fyvie Castle - Garden of Scottish Fruits
A historic castle near Turriff, Aberdeenshire, Scotland - and home of the Garden of Scottish Fruits, which includes an extensive list of interesting apple varieties.
Details of admission and opening times can be found on the website.
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Goodness Organics
A small organic orchard and garden about near Madison, Wisconsin, USA - specialising in cider (apple juice).
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Hocking Hills Orchard
Derek Mills grows a wide range of unusual apple varieties in Ohio, including red-fleshed apples.
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Holy Root Farm
A small family-operated orchard and apiary in Pennsylvania.
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Michael Phillips - Grow Organic Apples
The website of Michael Phillips, author of the inspirational book "The Apple Grower" - essential reading for anyone thinking of setting up their own orchard.
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National Orchard Forum
Aims to promote the effectiveness of local orchards in the UK.
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Siloam Orchards
Based just outside Toronto, a large collection of heirloom and antique apples for sale in season.
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The Big Apple Association
The Big Apple Association organises annual apple events at Much Marcle in Herefordshire promoting local apples and pears, with an emphasis on preserving and promoting older traditional varieties. Check their website for details of the next event.
Varieties you have viewed
Articles
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Your top 10 apple varieties
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Sale of semi-mature fruit trees from Scotts Nurseries
Details of semi-mature fruit trees available for sale from the site of the former Scotts Nurseries in Somerset, England.
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Apple rootstocks
Information and comparisons of apple rootstocks
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Red-flesh apples
The fascinating store of red-fleshed and pink-fleshed apples.
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Fruit tree height calculator
Details of our tree height calculator which helps show the mature height of apple trees based on rootstock, soil quality, and variety vigour.
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Orchard fruit survey - England
Summary of a survey by Defra of orchard fruit in England and Wales in 2009
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Cherchons pépinières Francaises
Nous cherchons pépinière specialiste des arbres fruitiers en France, recente et ancien.
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Spring blossom
It's spring in the northern hemisphere, please join our apple tree register and record the blossom dates of your apple trees and compare them with others.
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How to contact Orange Pippin
How to stay up to date with what's happening at Orange Pippin
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Delicious / Red Delicious / Golden Delicious
3 apple varieties, often confused - here is how they relate to each other.
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The National Trust Orchards at Cotehele
Site of the National Trust's new Mother Orchard of predominantly Cornish and Devonshire apple varieties.
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Red coloration in apples
Short article on how to encourage red coloration in apples.
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Russets and Flavour
A discussion of the effect of russeting on the flavour of apples.
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Top 10 apple varieties for the garden
Hamid Habibi of Keepers Nursery to recommend 10 apple varieties which are easy to grow in the northern European garden.
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Top 10 dessert apple varieties for flavour
Our list of the best apple varieties for flavor.
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Supermarket apples
Helps you compare some of the apple varieties listed on this website with popular supermarket apple varieties.
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Book reviews
We hope the following book reviews will help you to find out more about apples, orchards, and growing your own trees.
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Apples for Christmas
An old article fromby Dr. W. E. Shewell-Cooper, reproduced from Hertfordshire Countryside magazine, December 1973.
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Fruit trees on their own roots
Hugh Ermen, one of the top modern UK apple breeders, discusses the techniques and advantages of growing fruit trees without rootstocks - on their own roots.
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Apple breeding at East Malling Research
East Malling Research (EMR) is the principal UK provider of top-class basic, strategic and applied horticultural research and development for the perennial crops sector. Launched in 2004, EMR builds on a 90-year history and world-class reputation for revolutionary research in this field.
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Yorkshire apples
Apples, gardening and orchards in Yorkshire, UK
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Orchard marketing
The potential for marketing produce from local orchards in Yorkshire and Humberside in the UK - a report on the viability of establishing supply chains to link local consumers and local orchards in the UK Countryside Stewardship Scheme.