Gravenstein apple
Malus domestica
A good quality dessert apple. People who like it tend to REALLY like it!
Parentage: Unknown
Origin: Denmark
Introduced: 1797 but much older
Season: Nov-Dec
Apple cultivar ID: 110700
Gravenstein is an attractive high-quality dessert and culinary apple, for use October-November. It was first described in 1797. Unfortunately this variety is prone to many diseases and therefore has never achieved the popularity it deserves. It is nevertheless well-known in the USA and northern Europe, and is still grown commercially on a small-scale.
Gravenstein is a triploid variety and as is often the case with such varieties, produces a large vigourous tree with dark thick leaves. There is also a red "sport" known as Red Gravenstein, where the red coloration is more pronounced (and we think less interesting). As might be expected from its (probable) northern European origins, Gravenstein is a hardy variety and can withstand difficult conditions.
Although widely known as "Gravenstein" in English-speaking countries, the correct name is "Graasten" since the mother tree was raised at Graasten Castle in southern Jutland, Denmark.
We are grateful to Johnny Olsen of Vejle, Denmark for the following information:
- In his 1940 book "Denmarks Fruit Varieties" (Danmarks Frugtsorter) Danish pomologist Anton Pedersen gave Gravenstein 3 stars for eating quality, a score equalled by only one other variety - Signe Tillisch.
- Gravenstein was declared the "national apple" of Denmark in 2005.
We are also grateful to Bill of Vancouver Island for pointing out some excellent Gravenstein identification photos on his website: mars.ark.com/~squeeze/apl-pics/grav.html
Relationships to other apple varieties
Offspring of this variety:
- Filippa - Filippa is thought to be a seedling of Gravenstein
Where to buy apple trees
The following fruit tree nurseries offer Gravenstein apple trees for sale:
Where to buy fruit and related products
The following orchards and suppliers offer Gravenstein apples for sale:
Apple tree register
The following Gravenstein trees have been registered - click the name to view more details of each tree:
- 09 Aug 08
Axel Kratel
Gravenstein
Santa Cruz, California, United States
Do you have a tree of this variety in your garden or orchard? If so please register here and contribute to our international register of apple trees.
Variety request
Is your favourite variety not listed here? We are constantly adding new variety details, so please use our contact form to suggest new varieties.
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